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As a model of soft confinement for polymers, we investigated equilibrium shapes of a flexible vesicle that contains a phase-separating polymer solution. To simulate such a system, we combined the phase field theory (PFT) for the vesicle and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yutaka Oya , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

The need for structuring on micrometer scales is abundant, for example, in view of phononic applications. We here outline a novel approach based on the phenomenon of active turbulence on the mesoscale. As we demonstrate, a shear-thickening…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Henning Reinken , Andreas M. Menzel

This fluid dynamics video reports how to form liquid core capsules having a thin hydrogel elastic membrane named liquid pearls. These fish-egg like structures are initially made of a millimetric liquid drop, aqueous or not, coated with an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicolas Bremond , Enric Santanach-Carreras , Jérôme Bibette

We derive an extension of the mode coupling theory for the liquid-glass transition to a class of models of confined fluids, where the fluid particles evolve in a disordered array of interaction sites. We find that the corresponding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

Laminar-turbulent pattern formation is a distinctive feature of the intermittency regime in subcritical plane shear flows. By performing extensive numerical simulations of the plane channel flow, we show that the pattern emerges from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

In the past fifteen years, flow instabilities reminiscent of the Taylor-like instabilities driven by hoop stresses, have been observed in wormlike micelles based on surfactant molecules. In particular, purely elastic instabilities and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoxiao Yang , Darius Marin , Charlotte Py , Olivier Cardoso , Anke Lindner , Sandra Lerouge

The adhesion dynamics of a membrane confined between two permeable walls is studied using a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The membrane morphology decomposes into adhesion patches on the upper and the lower walls and obeys a nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Thomas Le Goff , Paolo Politi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Deformations of heavy elastic cylinders with their axis in the direction of earth's gravity field are investigated. The specimens, made of polyacrylamide hydrogels, are attached from their top circular cross section to a rigid plate. An…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Serge Mora , Edward Ando , Jean-Marc Fromental , Ty Phou , Yves Pomeau

Elastic crystalline membranes exhibit a buckling transition from sphere to polyhedron. However, their morphologies are restricted to convex polyhedra and are difficult to externally control. Here, we study morphological changes of closed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Hang Yuan , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study the cylinder to sphere morphological transition of diblock copolymers in aqueous solution with a hydrophobic block and a charged block. We find a metastable undulated cylinder configuration for a range of charge and salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory M. Grason , Christian D. Santangelo

Multi-component membranes such as ternary mixtures of lipids and cholesterol can exhibit coexistence regions between two liquid phases. When such membranes adhere to a corrugated substrate, the phase separation process strongly depends on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Thomas R. Weikl , Reinhard Lipowsky

The conformations and dynamics of semiflexible filaments subject to a homogeneous external (gravitational) field, e.g., in a centrifuge, are studied numerically and analytically. The competition between hydrodynamic drag and bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 G. Saggiorato , J. Elgeti , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

We study the dynamics and patterning of polar contractile filaments on the surface of a cylindrical cell using active hydrodynamic equations that incorporate couplings between curvature and filament orientation. Cables and rings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pragya Srivastava , Roie Shlomovitz , Nir S. Gov , Madan Rao

We formulate and explore a generic continuum model of a polarizable active layer with neo-Hookean elasticity and chemo-mechanical interactions. Homogeneous solutions of the model equations exhibit a stationary long-wave instability when the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 M. H. Köpf , L. M. Pismen

Many geologic materials have a composite structure, in which macroscopic mechanical behavior is determined by the properties, shape, and heterogeneous distribution of individual constituents. In particular, sedimentary rocks commonly…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shabnam J. Semnani , Joshua A. White

The thin-shell instability has been named as one process, which can generate entangled structures in astrophysical plasma on collisional (fluid) scales. It is driven by a spatially varying imbalance between the ram pressure of the inflowing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. E. Dieckmann , H. Ahmed , D. Doria , G. Sarri , R. Walder , D. Folini , A. Bret , A. Ynnerman , M. Borghesi

The linear stability analysis of a plane Poiseuille flow in a channel with anisotropic and inhomogeneous porous layers is performed. The effect of anisotropy and inhomogeneous permeability on the stability characteristics is addressed in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Supriya Karmakar , Priyanka Shukla

We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efi Efrati , Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson

We study the bendocapillary instability of a liquid droplet that part fills a flexible walled channel. Inspired by experiments in which a `weaving' pattern emerges as droplets of liquid are condensed slowly into deformable microchannels, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alexander T. Bradley , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella
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