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Recently there has been an interest in applying the concept of weak values and weak measurements to condensed matter systems. Here a weak measurement protocol is proposed for obtaining the $Z_2$ index of a topological insulator. The setup…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zohar Ringel

Lecture notes in Russian. Topics: the Haar measure (abstract theorems and explicit descriptions for different groups), measures on infinite-dimensional spaces with large natural groups of symmetries (Gaussian measures, Poisson measures,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-13 Yury A. Neretin

The main aim of the paper is to introduce a new class of (semigroup-valued) measures that are ultrahomogeneous on the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor space and to study their automorphism groups. A characterisation, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-27 Piotr Niemiec

We describe certain sufficient conditions for an infinitely divisible probability measure on a class of connected Lie groups to be embeddable in a continuous one-parameter convolution semigroup of probability measures. (Theorem 1.3). This…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-24 S. G. Dani , Yves Guivarc'h , Riddhi Shah

We give a probabilistic proof of the Weyl integration formula on U(n), the unitary group with dimension $n$. This relies on a suitable definition of Haar measures conditioned to the existence of a stable subspace with any given dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-28 P. Bourgade

For any abelian group $A$, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of $A$-extensions $K/\mathbb{Q}$ of bounded discriminant such that the associated norm one torus $R_{K/\mathbb{Q}}^1 \mathbb{G}_m$ satisfies weak approximation. We are…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-22 Peter Koymans , Nick Rome

Weak measurement has been shown to play important roles in the investigation of both fundamental and practical problems. Anomalous weak values are generally believed to be observed only when post-selection is performed, i.e, only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Mu Yang , Qiang Li , Zheng-Hao Liu , Ze-Yan Hao , Chang-Liang Ren , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

For any $d\geq 1$, we obtain counting and equidistribution results for tori with small volume for a class of $d$-dimensional torus packings, invariant under a self-joining $\Gamma_\rho<\prod_{i=1}^d\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ of a Kleinian…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-15 Sam Edwards , Minju Lee , Hee Oh

We study the explicit construction of the Haar measure on the compact $p$-adic rotation group $\textrm{SO}(3)_p$ by nautical (Cardano) parametrization. Exploiting its topological group isomorphism with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Lorenzo Guglielmi , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi , Ilaria Svampa

On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

In this paper adapting to $p$-adic case some methods of real valued Gibbs measures on Cayley trees we construct several $p$-adic distributions on the set $\mathbb{Z}_p$ of $p$-adic integers. Moreover, we give conditions under which these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 U. A. Rozikov , Z. T. Tugyonov

Quantum nonlocality offers a secure way to produce random numbers: their unpredictability is intrinsic and can be certified just by observing the statistic of the measurement outcomes, without assumptions on how they are produced. To do…

Bialgebroids, separable bialgebroids, and weak Hopf algebras are compared from a categorical point of view. Then properties of weak Hopf algebras and their applications to finite index and finite depth inclusions of von Neumann algebras are…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Szlachanyi

It has been proposed that the ability to perform joint weak measurements on post-selected systems would allow us to study quantum paradoxes. These measurements can investigate the history of those particles that contribute to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

For any countable torsion subgroup $H$ of an unbounded Abelian group $G$ there is a complete Hausdorff group topology $\tau$ such that $H$ is the von Neumann radical of $(G,\tau)$. In particular, any unbounded torsion countable Abelian…

群论 · 数学 2010-02-07 S. S. Gabriyelyan

We study (weakly) continuous convolution semigroups of probability measures on a Lie group G or a homogeneous space G/K, where K is a compact subgroup. We show that such a convolution semigroup is the convolution product of its initial…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Ming Liao

Let G be a locally compact Hausdorff group in which every element is of finite order, and let P(G) denote the class of all regular probability measures on G. In this note, it is observed that a characterization of algebraically regular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 M N N Namboodiri

We consider $p$-weak differentiable structures that were recently introduced by the first and last named authors, and prove that the product of $p$-weak charts is a $p$-weak chart. This implies that the product of two spaces with a $p$-weak…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-13 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Tapio Rajala , Elefterios Soultanis

We show from a categorical point of view that probability measures on certain measurable or topological spaces arise canonically as the extension of probability distributions on countable sets. We do this by constructing probability monads…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ruben Van Belle