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Finding a small set of representatives from an unlabeled dataset is a core problem in a broad range of applications such as dataset summarization and information extraction. Classical exemplar selection methods such as $k$-medoids work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Chong You , Chi Li , Daniel P. Robinson , Rene Vidal

In this work we are interested in the problems of supervised learning and variable selection when the input-output dependence is described by a nonlinear function depending on a few variables. Our goal is to consider a sparse nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-14 Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa , Sofia Mosci , Matteo Santoro , Alessandro verri

Many applications like audio and image processing show that sparse representations are a powerful and efficient signal modeling technique. Finding an optimal dictionary that generates at the same time the sparsest representations of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Paul Irofti , Cristian Rusu , Andrei Pătraşcu

One way of getting insight into non-Gaussian measures, posed on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, is to first obtain best fit Gaussian approximations, which are more amenable to numerical approximation. These Gaussians can then be used…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-23 Gideon Simpson , Daniel Watkins

Many data-fitting applications require the solution of an optimization problem involving a sum of large number of functions of high dimensional parameter. Here, we consider the problem of minimizing a sum of $n$ functions over a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-29 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney

Recent results in compressed sensing showed that the optimal subsampling strategy should take into account the sparsity pattern of the signal at hand. This oracle-like knowledge, even though desirable, nevertheless remains elusive in most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Simon Ruetz

We describe a probabilistic, {\it sublinear} runtime, measurement-optimal system for model-based sparse recovery problems through dimensionality reducing, {\em dense} random matrices. Specifically, we obtain a linear sketch $u\in \R^M$ of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Volkan Cevher

Generalized sampling is a recently developed linear framework for sampling and reconstruction in separable Hilbert spaces. It allows one to recover any element in any finite-dimensional subspace given finitely many of its samples with…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-15 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Clarice Poon

Frames have established themselves as a means to derive redundant, yet stable decompositions of a signal for analysis or transmission, while also promoting sparse expansions. However, when the signal dimension is large, the computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-30 Peter G. Casazza , Andreas Heinecke , Felix Krahmer , Gitta Kutyniok

We present a novel binary convex reformulation of the sparse regression problem that constitutes a new duality perspective. We devise a new cutting plane method and provide evidence that it can solve to provable optimality the sparse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-29 Dimitris Bertsimas , Bart Van Parys

There are two main approaches in compressed sensing: the geometric approach and the combinatorial approach. In this paper we introduce an information theoretic approach and use results from the theory of Huffman codes to construct a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Akram Aldroubi , Haichao Wang , Kourosh Zarringhalam

In this paper, we propose a sparse least squares (SLS) optimization model for solving multilinear equations, in which the sparsity constraint on the solutions can effectively reduce storage and computation costs. By employing variational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Xin Li , Ziyan Luo , Yang Chen

In the first part of the series papers, we set out to answer the following question: given specific restrictions on a set of samplers, what kind of signal can be uniquely represented by the corresponding samples attained, as the foundation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Hanshen Xiao , Yaowen Zhang , Guoqiang Xiao

For the accurate representation and reconstruction of band-limited signals on the sphere, an optimal-dimensionality sampling scheme has been recently proposed which requires the optimal number of samples equal to the number of degrees of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Wajeeha Nafees , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

In this paper, we consider a well-known sparse optimization problem that aims to find a sparse solution of a possibly noisy underdetermined system of linear equations. Mathematically, it can be modeled in a unified manner by minimizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Lei Yang , Xiaojun Chen , Shuhuang Xiang

We consider the problem of imaging sparse scenes from a few noisy data using an $l_1$-minimization approach. This problem can be cast as a linear system of the form $A \, \rho =b$, where $A$ is an $N\times K$ measurement matrix. We assume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Miguel Moscoso , Alexei Novikov , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

This paper is concerned with the numerical minimization of energy functionals in Hilbert spaces involving convex constraints coinciding with a semi-norm for a subspace. The optimization is realized by alternating minimizations of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-17 Massimo Fornasier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Let $(Y,X_1,...,X_m)$ be a random vector. It is desired to predict $Y$ based on $(X_1,...,X_m)$. Examples of prediction methods are regression, classification using logistic regression or separating hyperplanes, and so on. We consider the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Eitan Greenshtein

We consider $L^2$-approximation on weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of functions depending on infinitely many variables. We focus on unrestricted linear information, admitting evaluations of arbitrary continuous linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Kumar Harsha , Michael Gnewuch , Marcin Wnuk

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar