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We analyze the effect of replacing several natural uses of definability in set theory by the weaker model-theoretic notion of algebraicity. We find, for example, that the class of hereditarily ordinal algebraic sets is the same as the class…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Joel David Hamkins , Cole Leahy

The standard axioms of set theory, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms (ZFC), do not suffice to answer all questions in mathematics. While this follows abstractly from Kurt G\"odel's famous incompleteness theorems, we nowadays know numerous…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-04 Sandra Müller

Although Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) is generally accepted as the appropriate foundation for modern mathematics, proof theorists have known for decades that virtually all mainstream mathematics can actually be formalized in much…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-12 Nik Weaver

A theory of recursive definitions has been mechanized in Isabelle's Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory. The objective is to support the formalization of particular recursive definitions for use in verification, semantics proofs and other…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

Higher order set theory has been a topic of interest for some time, with recent efforts focused on the strength of second order set theories [KW16]. In this paper we strive to present one 'theory of collections' that allows for a formal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-24 Alec Rhea

We study the system IFP of intuitionistic fixed point logic, an extension of intuitionistic first-order logic by strictly positive inductive and coinductive definitions. We define a realizability interpretation of IFP and use it to extract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ulrich Berger , Hideki Tsuiki

Usual math sets have special types: countable, compact, open, occasionally Borel, rarely projective, etc. Each such set is described by a single Set Theory formula with parameters unrelated to other formulas. Exotic expressions involving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Leonid A. Levin

Set theory is widely believed to provide a secure foundation for deductive mathematics, but current set theories do not quite do this. The mainstream essentially uses na\"\i ve set theory. After Russell's paradox showed this to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Frank Quinn

We construct a realizability model of linear dependent type theory from a linear combinatory algebra. Our model motivates a number of additions to the type theory. In particular, we add a universe with two decoding operations: one takes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sam Speight , Niels van der Weide

We begin with a context more general than set theory. The basic ingredients are essentially the object and functor primitives of category theory, and the logic is weak, requiring neither the Law of Excluded Middle nor quantification. Inside…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-05 Frank Quinn

It is well known that in Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory any finite set is decidable. In this paper we discuss an extension of ZF where this result is no longer valid. Such an extension is quasi-set theory and it has its origin on problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

A folk theorem says higher order arithmetic has the proof theoretic strength of set theory with limited power set. This paper makes the theorem precise in terms of several axiom system based on ZF.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Colin McLarty

In this paper we will show that using implicative algebras one can produce models of intuitionistic set theory generalizing both realizability and Heyting-valued models. This has as consequence that if one assumes the inaccessible cardinal…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-30 Samuele Maschio

When faced with the question of how to represent properties in a formal proof system any user has to make design decisions. We have proved three of the theorems from Maskin's 2004 survey article on Auction Theory using the Isabelle/HOL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Marco B. Caminati , Manfred Kerber , Christoph Lange , Colin Rowat

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

We extend the usual internal logic of a (pre)topos to a more general interpretation, called the stack semantics, which allows for "unbounded" quantifiers ranging over the class of objects of the topos. Using well-founded relations inside…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-04-23 Michael A. Shulman

In two papers we noted that in common practice many algebraic constructions are defined only `up to isomorphism' rather than explicitly. We mentioned some questions raised by this fact, and we gave some partial answers. The present paper…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wilfrid Hodges , Saharon Shelah

We describe the countable ordinals in terms of iterations of Mostowski collapsings. This gives a proof-theoretic bound of definable countable ordinals in the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory ZF.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-12 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper introduces an alternative approach to proving the existence of choice functions for specific families of sets within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) without assuming any form on the Axiom of Choice (AC). Traditional methods of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Valentyn Khokhlov

A special final coalgebra theorem, in the style of Aczel's, is proved within standard Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Aczel's Anti-Foundation Axiom is replaced by a variant definition of function that admits non-well-founded constructions.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson