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We establish a threshold for the connectivity of certain random graphs whose (dependent) edges are determined by the uniform distributions on generalized Orlicz balls, crucially using their negative correlation properties. We also show the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-03 Alan Frieze , Tomasz Tkocz

Traditionally, network analysis is based on local properties of vertices, like their degree or clustering, and their statistical behavior across the network in question. This paper develops an approach which is different in two respects. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-12 Melanie Weber , Emil Saucan , Jürgen Jost

Let the class A of graphs be bridge-addable; that is, whenever a graph G in A has vertices u and v in different components then the graph G+uv is in A. For a random graph sampled uniformly from the graphs in A on vertex set {1,..,n}, there…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-04 Colin McDiarmid

Recent work has introduced sparse exchangeable graphs and the associated graphex framework, as a generalization of dense exchangeable graphs and the associated graphon framework. The development of this subject involves the interplay…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Victor Veitch

Given a finite set T of maps on a finite ring R, we look at the finite simple graph G=(V,E) with vertex set V=R and edge set E={(a,b) | exists t in T, b=t(a), b not equal to a}. An example is when R=Z_n and T consists of a finite set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-27 Oliver Knill

Generalized network tomography (GNT) deals with estimation of link performance parameters for networks with arbitrary topologies using only end-to-end path measurements of pure unicast probe packets. In this paper, by taking advantage of…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-31 Gugan Thoppe

We study the family of network models derived by requiring the expected properties of a graph ensemble to match a given set of measurements of a real-world network, while maximizing the entropy of the ensemble. Models of this type play the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juyong Park , M. E. J. Newman

We introduce two models of inclusion hierarchies: Random Graph Hierarchy (RGH) and Limited Random Graph Hierarchy (LRGH). In both models a set of nodes at a given hierarchy level is connected randomly, as in the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Robert Paluch , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz Holyst

In recent years, the Graph Model has become increasingly popular, especially in the application domain of social networks. The model has been semantically augmented with properties and labels attached to the graph elements. It is difficult…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Fritz Laux

We introduce a mapping between graphs and pure quantum bipartite states and show that the associated entanglement entropy conveys non-trivial information about the structure of the graph. Our primary goal is to investigate the family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Silvano Garnerone , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

A significant generalization of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model is an `inhomogeneous' random graph where the edge probabilities vary according to vertex types. We identify the threshold value for this random graph with a finite…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Hamin Jung

In the on-line nearest-neighbour graph (ONG), each point after the first in a sequence of points in R^d is joined by an edge to its nearest-neighbour amongst those points that precede it in the sequence. We study the large-sample asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

One of the main characteristics of real-world networks is their large clustering. Clustering is one aspect of a more general but much less studied structural organization of networks, i.e. edge multiplicity, defined as the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Vinko Zlatic , Diego Garlaschelli , Guido Caldarelli

Generative models for graphs have been typically committed to strong prior assumptions concerning the form of the modeled distributions. Moreover, the vast majority of currently available models are either only suitable for characterizing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Antonino Freno , Mikaela Keller , Gemma C. Garriga , Marc Tommasi

We present our ongoing work on understanding the limitations of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) as well as our work on generalizations of graph convolutions for representing more complex node attribute dependencies. Based on an analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Mathias Niepert , Alberto Garcia-Duran

We address two fundamental questions about graph neural networks (GNNs). First, we prove that several important graph properties cannot be computed by GNNs that rely entirely on local information. Such GNNs include the standard message…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Vikas K. Garg , Stefanie Jegelka , Tommi Jaakkola

In an attempt to better understand structural benefits and generalization power of deep neural networks, we firstly present a novel graph theoretical formulation of neural network models, including fully connected, residual network (ResNet)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Yuqing Li , Tao Luo , Chao Ma

In this paper we study the component structure of random graphs with independence between the edges. Under mild assumptions, we determine whether there is a giant component, and find its asymptotic size when it exists. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

Random intersection graphs have received much interest and been used in diverse applications. They are naturally induced in modeling secure sensor networks under random key predistribution schemes, as well as in modeling the topologies of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

We introduce the weighted random graph (WRG) model, which represents the weighted counterpart of the Erdos-Renyi random graph and provides fundamental insights into more complicated weighted networks. We find analytically that the WRG is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Diego Garlaschelli