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The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

Near-boundary Brownian motion is a classic hydrodynamic problem of great importance in a variety of fields, from biophysics to micro-/nanofluidics. However, due to challenges in experimental measurements of near-boundary dynamics, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

Using dynamical density functional theory we calculate the speed of solidification fronts advancing into a quenched two-dimensional model fluid of soft-core particles. We find that solidification fronts can advance via two different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 A. J. Archer , M. C. Walters , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

A new type of absorbing boundary conditions for molecular dynamics simulations are presented. The exact boundary conditions for crystalline solids with harmonic approximation are expressed as a dynamic Dirichlet- to-Neumann (DtN) map. It…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Xiaojie Wu , Xiantao Li

We propose and analyze a one-dimensional multi-species cross-diffusion system with non-zero-flux boundary conditions on a moving domain, motivated by the mod- eling of a Physical Vapor Deposition process. Using the boundedness by entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 Athmane Bakhta , Virginie Ehrlacher

We analyze the interaction of a radiation-dominated jet and its surroundings using the equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the viscous limit. In a previous paper we considered the two-stream scenario, which treats the jet and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

A numerical simulation of evolution of an identical interacting streamers array in semiconductors has been performed using the diffusion-drift approximation and taking into account the impact and tunnel ionization. It has been assumed that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alexander Kyuregyan

Four results associated with the diffuse-interface model (DIM) for contact lines are reported in this paper. First, a boundary condition is derived, which states that the fluid near a solid wall must have a certain density $\rho_{0}$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

The numerical simulation of the development of a streamer discharge in a gap with an external longitudinal magnetic field was used to demonstrate the self-focusing of such discharges. Self-focusing is caused by a sharp deceleration of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

Positive streamers are thought to propagate by photo-ionization whose parameters depend on the nitrogen:oxygen ratio. Therefore we study streamers in nitrogen with 20%, 0.2% and 0.01% oxygen and in pure nitrogen, as well as in pure oxygen…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-24 S Nijdam , F M J H van de Wetering , R Blanc , E M van Veldhuizen , U Ebert

As a profound example of spontaneous motion, we analyze the motion of a camphor particle on a water surface. The motion is modeled as an initial-boundary value problem for a coupled nonlinear system of a diffusion equation and an ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-09 Jishan Fan , Masaharu Nagayama , Gen Nakamura , Masaaki Uesaka

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of strongly rotating and stratified fluids, under a $\beta$-plane approximation, and within a three-dimensional spatial domain with strong topography. Our purpose is to propose a linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Corentin Gentil

Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

We consider the model of branching Brownian motion with a single catalytic point at the origin and binary branching. We establish some fine results for the asymptotic behaviour of the numbers of particles travelling at different speeds and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Sergey Bocharov

In this paper, we address two main topics: steady propagation fields for positive streamers in air and streamer deceleration in fields below the steady propagation field. We generate constant-velocity positive streamers in air with an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Xiaoran Li , Baohong Guo , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

Electrical charging of parallel plates confining a model ionic liquid down to nanoscale distances yields a variety of charge-induced changes in the structural features of the confined film. That includes even-odd switching of the structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Capozza , A. Vanossi , A. Benassi , E. Tosatti

Dynamical friction arises from the interaction of a perturber and the gravitational wake it excites in the ambient medium. We study the effects of the presence of a boundary on dynamical friction by studying analytically the interaction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Fathi Namouni

We present the results of a Direct Numerical Simulation of a particle-laden spatially developing turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} = 2500. Two main features differentiate the behavior of inertial particles in a zero-…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Gaetano Sardina , Francesco Picano , Philip Schlatter , Luca Brandt , Carlo Massimo Casciola

An approximate analytical solution of the boundary slip problem in magnetic field is obtained by using the general form of boundary conditions for the distribution function of fermions with the isotropic energy spectrum. Exact numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 O. E. Raichev

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof