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Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a one-phase moving boundary problem describing the motion of a semipermeable membrane enclosing a viscous liquid, driven by osmotic pressure and surface tension of the membrane. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Friedrich Lippoth , Mark A. Peletier , Georg Prokert

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in the theoretical understanding of quantum systems driven dissipatively by coupling them to different baths at their edges. This was possible because of the concurrent advances in the models used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Gabriel T. Landi , Dario Poletti , Gernot Schaller

Few simulations exist for microswimmers near deformable interfaces. Here, we present numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic flows associated with a single microswimmer embedded in a binary fluid mixture. The two fluids demix, separated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Chao Feng , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We derive a mathematical model for the motion of several insulating rigid bodies through an electrically conducting fluid. Starting from a universal model describing this phenomenon in generality, we elaborate (simplifying) physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jan Scherz , Anja Schlömerkemper

It is demonstrated that properly reduced transport coefficients (self-diffusion, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity) of Lennard-Jones fluids along isotherms exhibit quasi-universal scaling on the density divided by its value at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

We expand on a previous study of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of a reaction rate gradient in the direction of the front motion. We study the system via reaction-diffusion equations, using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

A space discrete approximation to a highly nonlinear reaction-diffusion system endowed with a stochastic dynamical boundary condition is analyzed and the convergence of the discrete scheme to the solution to the corresponding continuum…

We present a derivation from first principles of the coupled equations of motion of an active self-diffusiophoretic Janus motor and the hydrodynamic densities of its fluid environment that are nonlinearly displaced from equilibrium. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

We report the results of a computer simulation study of the thermodynamic properties and the thermal conductivity of supercooled water as a function of pressure and temperature using the TIP4P-2005 water model. The thermodynamic properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Bresme , J. W. Biddle , J. V. Sengers , M. A. Anisimov

In studies on Marangoni type motion of particles the surface tension is often approximated as a linear function of temperature. For deformable particles in a linear external temperature gradient far from the reference point this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Berejnov

We derive an effective boundary condition for granular flow taking into account the effect of the heterogeneity of the force network on sliding friction dynamics. This yields an intermediate boundary condition which lies in the limit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea Santomaso , Paolo Canu

We consider a model of chemically reacting heat conducting compressible mixture. We investigate the corresponding system of partial differential equations in the steady regime with slip boundary conditions for the velocity and, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-21 Tomasz Piasecki , Milan Pokorný

The study of active matter consisting of many self-propelled (active) swimmers in an imposed flow is important for many applications. Self-propelled swimmers may represent both living and artificial ones such as bacteria and chemically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Leonid Berlyand , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Mykhailo Potomkin , Elzbieta Ratajczyk

A model kinetic equation is solved exactly for a special stationary state describing nonlinear Couette flow in a low density system of inelastic spheres. The hydrodynamic fields, heat and momentum fluxes, and the phase space distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. Tij , E. E. Tahiri , J. M. Montanero , V. Garzó , A. Santos , J. W. Dufty

A novel principle is presented which allows for the proof of bounded weak solutions to a class of physically relevant, strongly coupled parabolic systems exhibiting a formal gradient-flow structure. The main feature of these systems is that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ansgar Jüngel

We investigate a moving boundary problem for a Brownian particle on the semi-infinite line in which the boundary moves by a distance proportional to the time between successive collisions of the particle and the boundary. Phenomenologically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 B. De Bruyne , J. Randon-Furling , S. Redner

We establish rigorous lower bounds on the speed of traveling fronts and on the bulk burning rate in reaction-diffusion equation with passive advection. The non-linearity is assumed to be of either KPP or ignition type. We consider two main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Alexander Kiselev , Leonid Ryzhik

A one-dimensional cross-diffusion system modeling the transport of vesicles in neurites is analyzed. The equations are coupled via nonlinear Robin boundary conditions to ordinary differential equations for the number of vesicles in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Markus Fellner , Ansgar Jüngel

Microswimmers exhibit noisy circular motion due to asymmetric propulsion mechanisms, their chiral body shape, or by hydrodynamic couplings in the vicinity of surfaces. Here, we employ the Brownian circle swimmer model and characterize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

A position-dependent stochastic diffusion model of gating in ion channels is developed by considering the spatial variation of the diffusion coefficient between the closed and open states. It is assumed that a sensor which regulates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Samuel Robert Vaccaro
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