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Advances in fabrication and control of quantum dots allow the realization of metastructures that may exhibit novel electrical transport phenomena. Here, we investigate the electrical current passing through one such metastructure, a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chen-Yen Lai , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Scheibner , Chih-Chun Chien

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed on a laterally defined tunnel-coupled double quantum dot. A nearby quantum point contact allows us to track the charge as added to the device. If charged with only up to one electron, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Huettel , S. Ludwig , K. Eberl , J. P. Kotthaus

The current distribution across the thickness of a current-carrying rectangular film in the Meissner state was established long ago by the London brothers. The distribution across the width is more complicated but was later shown to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Evgeny F. Talantsev , A. E. Pantoja , Wayne P. Crump , Jeffery L. Tallon

We employ density functional theory to calculate the self consistent electronic structure, free energy and linear source-drain conductance of a lateral semiconductor quantum dot patterned via surface gates on the 2DEG formed at the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Stopa

The critical current response to an applied out-of-plane magnetic field in a Josephson junction provides insight into the uniformity of its current distribution. In Josephson junctions with semiconducting weak links, the carrier density…

We address the question of the implementation of long-distance device-independent quantum key distribution (DI QKD) by proposing two experimentally viable schemes. Those schemes only use spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) sources…

Properly designed colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have already been shown to exhibit high sensitivity to external electric fields via the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). Yet, detection of the characteristic spectral shifts…

A Cooper pair splitter consists of a central superconducting contact, S, from which electrons are injected into two parallel, spatially separated quantum dots (QDs). This geometry and electron interactions can lead to correlated electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 G. Fülöp , S. d'Hollosy , A. Baumgartner , P. Makk , V. A. Guzenko , M. H. Madsen , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger , S. Csonka

We study the Fermi-edge singularity appearing in the current-voltage characteristics for resonant tunneling through a localized level at finite temperature. An explicit expression for the current at low temperature and near the threshold…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Frahm , Carsten von Zobeltitz , Niels Maire , Rolf. J. Haug

Tuning of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is a major bottleneck for scaling spin qubit technologies. We present a deep learning (DL) driven, semantic-segmentation pipeline that performs charge auto-tuning by locating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Peter Samaha , Amine Torki , Ysaline Renaud , Sam Fiette , Emmanuel Chanrion , Pierre-Andre Mortemousque , Yann Beilliard

Here, we employ a numerical approach to investigate the transport and conductance characteristics of a quantum point contact. A quantum point contact is a narrow constriction of a width comparable to the electron wavelength defined in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 G. Bilgec Akyüz , A. Siddiki

Scanning gate microscopy images from measurements made in the vicinity of quantum point contacts were originally interpreted in terms of current flow. Some recent work has analytically connected the local density of states to conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Ousmane Ly , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Steven Tomsovic , Dietmar Weinmann

We derive a self-consistent local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation for (quasi-)two-dimensional (2D) systems by localizing the Hartree term. The scheme results in an explicit orbital-free representation of the electron density and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , G. Bekcioglu , I. Makkonen

We measured the local density of states of a quasi two-dimensional electron system (2DES) near defects, artificially created by Ar-ion sputtering, on surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) with scanning tunneling spectroscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Niimi , H. Kambara , Hiroshi Fukuyama

We use dynamic scanning capacitance microscopy (DSCM) to image compressible and incompressible strips at the edge of a Hall bar in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime. This method gives access to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 M. E. Suddards , A. Baumgartner , M. Henini , C. J. Mellor

Using time-resolved transconductance spectroscopy, we study the tunneling dynamics between a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and self-assembled quantum dots (QDs), embedded in a field-effect transistor structure. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Andreas Beckel , Annika Kurzmann , Martin Geller , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Jürgen König , Axel Lorke

Single semiconductor quantum dots have been widely studied within devices that can apply an electric field. In the most common system, the low energy offset between the InGaAs quantum dot and the surrounding GaAs material limits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 R. B. Patel , A. J. Bennett , I. Farrer , C. A. Nicoll , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

We perform a numerical simulation of mapping of charge confined in quantum dots by the scanning probe technique. We solve the few-electron Schr\"odinger equation with the exact diagonalization approach and evaluate the energy maps in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 E. Wach , D. P. Zebrowski , B. Szafran

To apply the scattering approach for the problem of AC transport through coherent quantum conductors, various partial density of states must be evaluated. If the global partial density of states (GPDOS) is calculated externally using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Qingrong Zheng , Hong Guo

We image the micro-electroluminescence (EL) spectra of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in the intrinsic region of a GaAs p-i-n diode and demonstrate optical detection of resonant carrier injection into a single QD. Resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Baumgartner , E. Stock , A. Patanè , L. Eaves , M. Henini , D. Bimberg