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The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new class of Hamiltonian scattering systems of the cone potential type that can be integrated via the asymptotic velocity. For a large subclass, the asymptotic data of the trajectories define…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

We present natural deduction systems and associated modal lambda calculi for the necessity fragments of the normal modal logics K, T, K4, GL and S4. These systems are in the dual-context style: they feature two distinct zones of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 G. A. Kavvos

We define an index of compatibility for a probabilistic theory (PT). Quantum mechanics with index 0 and classical probability theory with index 1 are at the two extremes. In this way, quantum mechanics is at least as incompatible as any PT.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qiancheng Fu , Hongwei Xi

Let $(\mathcal{H}, [\cdot, \cdot ])$ be a Hilbert space and $K(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of a Hilbert…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-04 M. Mohammadi Gohari , M. Amyari

Multiple-conclusion Hilbert-style systems allow us to finitely axiomatize every logic defined by a finite matrix. Having obtained such axiomatizations for Paraconsistent Weak Kleene and Bochvar-Kleene logics, we modify them by replacing the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-21 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

Benchmarking automated theorem proving (ATP) systems using standardized problem sets is a well-established method for measuring their performance. However, the availability of such libraries for non-classical logics is very limited. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Carlos Olarte , Valeria de Paiva , Elaine Pimentel , Giselle Reis

Many formal languages of contemporary mathematical music theory -- particularly those employing category theory -- are powerful but cumbersome: ideas that are conceptually simple frequently require expression through elaborate categorical…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Drew Flieder

Gentzen designed his natural deduction proof system to ``come as close as possible to actual reasoning.'' Indeed, natural deduction proofs closely resemble the static structure of logical reasoning in mathematical arguments. However,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Dale Miller

We introduce judgemental theories and their calculi as a general framework to present and study deductive systems. As an exemplification of their expressivity, we approach dependent type theory and natural deduction as special kinds of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-04 Greta Coraglia , Ivan Di Liberti

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

The usual homogeneous form of equality type in Martin-L\"of Type Theory contains identifications between elements of the same type. By contrast, the heterogeneous form of equality contains identifications between elements of possibly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Andrew M. Pitts

This paper presents a property of propositional theories under the answer sets semantics (called Equilibrium Logic for this general syntax): any theory can always be reexpressed as a strongly equivalent disjunctive logic program, possibly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pedro Cabalar , Paolo Ferraris

We extend classical Propositional Logic (PL) by adding a new primitive binary connective $\varphi|\psi$, intended to represent the "superposition" of sentences $\varphi$ and $\psi$, an operation motivated by the corresponding notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive mathematical reasoning abilities, but their solutions frequently contain errors that cannot be automatically checked. Formal theorem proving systems such as Lean 4 offer automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sumanth Varambally , Thomas Voice , Yanchao Sun , Zhifeng Chen , Rose Yu , Ke Ye

We define a family of intuitionistic non-normal modal logics; they can bee seen as intuitionistic counterparts of classical ones. We first consider monomodal logics, which contain only one between Necessity and Possibility. We then consider…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Tiziano Dalmonte , Charles Grellois , Nicola Olivetti

Handsome proof nets were introduced by Retor\'e as a syntax for multiplicative linear logic. These proof nets are defined by means of cographs (graphs representing formulas) equipped with a vertices partition satisfying simple topological…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Matteo Acclavio

Many combinatorial proofs rely on induction. When these proofs are formulated in traditional language, they can be bulky and unmanageable. Coalgebras provide a language which can reduce reduce many inductive proofs in graded poset theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-07 MLE Slone

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

In this paper we prove that three of the main propositional logics of dependence (including propositional dependence logic and inquisitive logic), none of which is structural, are structurally complete with respect to a class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-19 Rosalie Iemhoff , Fan Yang