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The influence of a dust grain mixture consisting of spherical dust grains with different radii and/or chemical composition on the resulting temperature structure and spectral energy distribution of a circumstellar shell is investigated. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf

We consider imaging of fast moving small objects in space, such as low earth orbit satellites, which are also rotating around a fixed axis. The imaging system consists of ground based, asynchronous sources of radiation and several passive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Matan Leibovich , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Nuclear resonant x-ray diffraction in grazing incidence geometry is used to determine the lateral magnetic configuration in a one-dimensional lattice of ferromagnetic nanostripes. During magnetic reversal, strong nuclear superstructure…

Mixing grains with different properties is a remarkably challenging process, relevant to many industrial applications. Rotating drums have been used extensively as model systems to study granular media flow and mixing and segregation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Claudia Piacenza , Marco Marconati , Colin Hare , Andrea C. Santomaso , Marco Ramaioli

Multiscale phenomena which include several processes occuring simultaneously at different length scales and exchanging energy with each other, are widespread in magnetism. These phenomena often govern the magnetization reversal dynamics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. V. Dobrovitski , M. I. Katsnelson , B. N. Harmon

The autocorrelation function and similarly the Fourier-power spectrum of a rotation measure (RM) map of an extended background radio source can be used to measure components of the magnetic autocorrelation and power-spectrum tensor within a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin , Corina Vogt

We have characterized the structure of 176 different single-layer graphene grain boundaries using $>$1000 experimental HRTEM images using a semi-automated structure processing routine. We introduce a new algorithm for generating grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Colin Ophus , Ashivni Shekhawat , Haider I Rasool , Alex Zettl

The magnetic field plays a significant role in the phenomenon of highly collimated jets of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Relativistic effects prevent the direct reconstruction of the magnetic field direction as transverse to electric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Marina S. Butuzova , Alexander B. Pushkarev

We present a comprehensive treatment of the spectrum of electric dipole emission from spinning dust grains, updating the commonly used model of Draine and Lazarian. Grain angular velocity distributions are computed using the Fokker-Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Y. Ali-Haïmoud , C. M. Hirata , C. Dickinson

Using a time-dependent multifluid, magnetohydrodynamic code, we calculated the structure of steady perpendicular and oblique C-type shocks in dusty plasmas. We included relevant processes to describe mass transfer between the different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Van Loo , I. Ashmore , P. Caselli , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

Realistic modeling of scattering from curved metallic bodies - such as vehicles and roadside structures - is essential for cellular and vehicular channel modeling as well as radar applications. A practical approach is to approximate curved…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Ainur Ziganshin , Enrico M. Vitucci , Wim Kotterman , Reiner Thomae , Christian Schneider , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Dust grains emit intrinsic polarized emission if they are elongated and aligned in the same direction. The direction of the grain alignment is determined by external forces, such as magnetic fields, radiation, and gas flow against the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryo Tazaki

Determining the full five-parameter grain boundary characteristics from experiments is essential for understanding grain boundaries impact on material properties, improving related models, and designing advanced alloys. However, achieving…

A systematic torque from anisotropic radiation can rapidly spin up irregular grains to the point of breakup. We apply the standard theory of rotational disruption from radiative torques to solar system grains, finding that grains with radii…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Kedron Silsbee , Brandon S. Hensley , Jamey R. Szalay , Petr Pokorný , Jeong-Gyu Kim

Grain alignment theory has reached the stage where quantitative predictions of the degree of alignment and its variations with optical depth are possible. With the goal of studying the effect of clumpiness on the sub-millimeter and far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. J. Bethell , A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian , J. Kim

The dynamics of irregularly-shaped particles subjected to the combined effect of gas drag and radiative forces and torques in a cometary environment is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated over distances from the nucleus…

Soot is an important material with impacts that depend on particle morphology. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) represents one of the most direct routes to qualitatively assess particle characteristics. However, producing quantitative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Timothy A. Sipkens , Max Frei , Alberto Baldelli , P. Kirchen , Frank E. Kruis , Steven N. Rogak

We present the first numerical radiative transfer simulation of multiple light scattering in dust configurations containing aligned non-spherical (spheroidal) dust grains. Such models are especially important if one wants to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

We present an algorithm for focusing inversion of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. ERT is a typical example of ill-posed problem. Regularization is the most common way to face this kind of problems; it basically consists in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pagliara , G. Vignoli

We test grip strength and shock absorption properties of various granular material in granular jamming robotic components. The granular material comprises a range of natural, manufactured, and 3D printed material encompassing a wide range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 David Howard , Jack O'Connor , Jordan Letchford , Therese Joseph , Sophia Lin , Sarah Baldwin , Gary Delaney
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