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相关论文: Time-like vs Space-like Extra Dimensions

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We consider a recent proposal to solve the cosmological constant problem within the context of brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In such theories bulk can be supersymmetric even if brane supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

In this thesis the cosmological constant is investigated from two points of view. First, we study the influence of a time-dependent cosmological constant on the late-time expansion of the universe. Thereby, we consider several combinations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer

Duality symmetries in M--theory and string theory are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the way in which string winding modes and brane wrapping modes can lead to new spatial dimensions. Brane world-volumes wrapping around Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Langlois

A new class of non-static higher dimensional vacuum solutions in space-time -mass (STM) theory of gravity is found. This solution represent expanding universe without big bang singularity and the higher dimension of these models shrinks as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Khadekar , Shilpa Samdurkar

Though Quantum SuperString Theory has shown promise, there are some puzzling features like the extra dimensions, which are curled up in the Kaluza-Klein sense. On the other hand a recent formulation of what may be called Quantized Fractal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

In braneworld models, Space-Time-Matter and other Kaluza-Klein theories, our spacetime is devised as a four-dimensional hypersurface {\it orthogonal} to the extra dimension in a five-dimensional bulk. We show that the FRW line element can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ponce de Leon

The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other, hypothetic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

In the Kaluza-Klein model with a cosmological constant and a flux, the external spacetime and its dimension of the created universe from a $S^s \times S^{n-s}$ seed instanton can be identified in quantum cosmology. One can also show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. C. Wu

In models of spacetime that are the product of a four-dimensional spacetime with an ``extra'' dimension, there is the possibility that the extra dimension will collapse to zero size, forming a singularity. We ask whether this collapse is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Geddes

This paper presents some cosmological consequences of the five dimensional, two brane Randall-Sundrum brane scenario. The radius of the compact extra dimension is taken to be time dependent. It is shown that the cosmology consistent with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal

Gauge theories formulated in a space-time manifold that includes compact extra dimensions can show a nontrivial gauge structure. Depending on whether the gauge parameters propagate or not in the extra dimensions, two different Kaluza--Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We consider (4+D)-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmological model with two scaling factors, as real, p-adic and adelic quantum mechanical one. One of the scaling factors corresponds to the D-dimensional internal space, and second one to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Goran S. Djordjevic , Ljubisa Nesic

The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle appearing in models with universal extra dimensions has recently been proposed as a viable dark matter candidate when the extra dimensions are compactified on a scale of the order of 1 TeV. Underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

Changing the dimensionality of the space-time at the smallest and largest distances has manifold theoretical advantages. If the space is lower dimensional in the high energy regime, then there are no ultraviolet divergencies in field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Dejan Stojkovic

We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M_* where Newton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, while Standard Model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyperbolic manifolds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

We present time-dependent solutions in the higher-dimensional gravity which are related to supergravity in the particular cases. Here, we consider p-branes with a cosmological constant and the intersections of two and more branes. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Time is, figuratively and literally, becoming the new dimension for crystalline matter. As such, rapid recent progress on time-varying media gave rise to the notion of temporal and spatiotemporal crystals. Fundamentally rethinking the role…

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov