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The goal of these lectures is to present an informal but precise introduction to a body of concepts and methods of interest in number theory and string theory revolving around modular forms and their generalizations. Modular invariance lies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

Based on the recent developments of explicit computations at 2 loops in superstring theory in the covariant RNS formalism, we propose an explicit formula for the arbitrary loop 4-particle amplitude in superstring theory. We prove that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Jie Zhu

In this contribution to the Proceedings of the Conference on Analysis, Complex Geometry, and Mathematical Physics, an expository overview of superstring perturbation theory to two loop order is presented to an audience of mathematicians and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Eric D'Hoker

We study mass-deformed N=2 gauge theories from various points of view. Their partition functions can be computed via three dual approaches: firstly, (p,q)-brane webs in type II string theory using Nekrasov's instanton calculus, secondly,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal

A main issue in superstring theory are the superstring measures. D'Hoker and Phong showed that for genus two these reduce to measures on the moduli space of curves which are determined by modular forms of weight eight and the bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza , Bert van Geemen

Factorization of string amplitudes is one way of constructing string interaction vertices. We show that correlation functions in string theory can be conveniently factorized using loop variables representing delta functionals. We illustrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Sathiapalan

This is the first of a series of detailed papers on string amplitudes with highly excited strings (HES). In the present paper we construct a generating function for string amplitudes with generic HES vertex operators using a fixed-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dimitri P. Skliros , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin

We consider the contributions upto the $D^{10} \mathcal{R}^4$ terms in the low momentum expansion of the two loop four graviton amplitude in maximal supergravity that arise in the field theory limit of genus two modular graph functions that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Anirban Basu

The monodromy relations in string theory provide a powerful and elegant formalism to understand some of the deepest properties of tree-level field theory amplitudes, like the color-kinematics duality. This duality has been instrumental in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

The overall coefficient of the two-loop 4-particle amplitude in superstring theory is determined by making use of the factorization and unitarity. To accomplish this we computed in detail all the relevant tree and one-loop amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Guang Xiao , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We calculate the four-graviton scattering amplitude in Type II superstring theory at one loop up to seventh order in the low-energy expansion through the recently developed iterated integral formalism of Modular Graph Functions (MGFs). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Emiel Claasen , Mehregan Doroudiani

We demonstrate how duality invariance of the low energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude in type II string theory determines the precise coefficients of multiloop logarithmic ultraviolet divergences of maximal supergravity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

Using our previous construction of Eisenstein-like automorphic forms we derive formulae for the perturbative and non-perturbative parts for any group and representation. The result is written in terms of the weights of the representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Neil Lambert , Peter West

In this paper I review some old and new works on the computation of two-loop 4-particle amplitude in superstring theory. I also present the proof by Iengo, showing the vanishing of the term related to the two-loop correction to the $R^4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Jie Zhu

The two-loop contribution to the Type IIB low energy effective action term $D^4 R^4$, predicted by SL(2,Z) duality, is compared with that of the two-loop 4-point function derived recently in superstring perturbation theory through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric D'Hoker , Michael Gutperle , D. H. Phong

We propose an extension of the framework for discussing the computational complexity of problems involving uncountably many objects, such as real numbers, sets and functions, that can be represented only through approximation. The key idea…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Akitoshi Kawamura , Stephen Cook

Explicit expressions for one-loop five supergraviton scattering amplitudes in both type II superstring theories are determined by making use of the pure spinor formalism. The type IIB amplitude can be expressed in terms of a doubling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael B. Green , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

We compute explicitly the four-particle amplitude in superstring theories by using the hyperelliptic language and the newly obtained chiral measure of D'Hoker and Phong. Although the algebra of the intermediate steps is a little bit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Zhu-Jun Zheng , Jun-Bao Wu , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We consider the D^8 R^5 and D^{10} R^5 terms in the low momentum expansion of the five graviton amplitude in type IIB string theory at one loop. They involve integrals of various modular graph functions over the fundamental domain of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Anirban Basu
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