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We study the problem of orbifold deconstruction, i.e., the process of recognizing, using only readily available information, whether a given conformal model can be realized as an orbifold, and the identification of the twist group and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Peter Bantay

A cubic polyhedron is a polyhedral surface whose edges are exactly all the edges of the cubic lattice. Every such polyhedron is a discrete minimal surface, and it appears that many (but not all) of them can be relaxed to smooth minimal…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chaim Goodman-Strauss , John M Sullivan

When cracks form in a thin contracting layer, they sequentially break the layer into smaller and smaller pieces. A rectilinear crack pattern encodes information about the order of crack formation, as later cracks tend to intersect with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Lucas Goehring

In this study, the properties of convex hexagons that can form rotationally symmetric edge-to-edge tilings are discussed. Because the convex hexagons are equilateral convex parallelohexagons, convex pentagons generated by bisecting the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-05 Teruhisa Sugimoto

A topologically minimal surface may be isotoped into a normal form with respect to a fixed triangulation. If the intersection with each tetrahedron is simply connected, then the pieces of this normal form are triangles, quadrilaterals, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot , Eric Sedgwick

A geometric grid class consists of those permutations that can be drawn on a specified set of line segments of slope \pm1 arranged in a rectangular pattern governed by a matrix. Using a mixture of geometric and language theoretic methods,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-06 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Mathilde Bouvel , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter

We establish geometric criteria to decide whether a contact manifold is overtwisted. Starting with the original definition, we first relate the different overtwisted disks in each dimension and show that a manifold is overtwisted if the…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-11-22 Roger Casals , Emmy Murphy , Francisco Presas

Orthogonal graph drawing has many applications, e.g., for laying out UML diagrams or cableplans. In this paper, we present a new pipeline that draws multigraphs orthogonally, using few bends, few crossings, and small area. Our pipeline…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Tim Hegemann , Alexander Wolff

A famous problem in discrete geometry is to find all monohedral plane tilers, which is still open to the best of our knowledge. This paper concerns with one of its variants that to determine all convex polyhedra whose every cross-section…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-23 David G. L. Wang

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

We study oriented connected closed polyhedral surfaces with non-degenerate triangular faces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, calling them polyhedra for short. A polyhedron is called flexible if its spatial shape can be changed…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-08 Victor Alexandrov

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

An orthogonal drawing is an embedding of a plane graph into a grid. In a seminal work of Tamassia (SIAM Journal on Computing 1987), a simple combinatorial characterization of angle assignments that can be realized as bend-free orthogonal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yi-Jun Chang

Orthogonal drawings, i.e., embeddings of graphs into grids, are a classic topic in Graph Drawing. Often the goal is to find a drawing that minimizes the number of bends on the edges. A key ingredient for bend minimization algorithms is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter , Matthias Wolf

In this paper we consider planar polygons with parallel opposite sides. This type of polygons can be regarded as discretizations of closed convex planar curves by taking tangent lines at samples with pairwise parallel tangents. For this…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-09 Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira , Moacyr A. H. B. da Silva

In a planar confluent orthogonal drawing (PCOD) of a directed graph (digraph) vertices are drawn as points in the plane and edges as orthogonal polylines starting with a vertical segment and ending with a horizontal segment. Edges may…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Sabine Cornelsen , Gregor Diatzko

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

Recutting is an operation on planar polygons defined by cutting a polygon along a diagonal to remove a triangle, and then reattaching the triangle along the same diagonal but with opposite orientation. Recuttings along different diagonals…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Anton Izosimov

We develop a theory of simple pentagonal subdivision of quadrilateral tilings, on orientable as well as non-orientable surfaces. Then we apply the theory to answer questions related to pentagonal tilings of surfaces, especially those…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-23 Min Yan

A convex polyhedron, that is, a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is the intersection of finitely many closed half-spaces, can be rectified by taking the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of the polyhedron. We derive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Samuel Reid