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We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Several exact cosmological solutions of a metric-affine theory of gravity with two torsion functions are presented. These solutions give a essentially different explanation from the one in most of previous works to the cause of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Guoying Chee , Yongxin Guo

We present a formulation of cosmological perturbation theory where the Boltzmann hierarchies that evolve the neutrino phase-space distributions are replaced by integrals that can be evaluated easily with fast Fourier transforms. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Lingyuan Ji , Marc Kamionkowski , Jose Luis Bernal

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequences for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

We present a general formalism for the Hamiltonian description of perturbation theory around any spatially homogeneous spacetime. We employ and refine the Dirac method for constrained systems, which is very well-suited to cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Alice Boldrin

Cosmological perturbation theory is crucial for our understanding of the universe. The linear theory has been well understood for some time, however developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is currently at the forefront of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Adam J. Christopherson

The study of entanglement and magic properties in topologically frustrated systems suggests that, in the thermodynamic limit, these quantities decompose into two distinct contributions. One is determined by the specific nature of the model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 S. B. Kožić , G. Torre , K. Delić , F. Franchini , S. M. Giampaolo

We analyse the evolution of the rotational type cosmological perturbation in a gravity with general quadratic order gravitational coupling terms. The result is expressed independently of the generalized nature of the gravity theory, and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

The Hamiltonian approach to cosmological perturbations in general relativity in finite space-time is developed, where a cosmological scale factor is identified with spatial averaging the metric determinant logarithm. This identification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

Inaba recently used a simple model to suggest that Quantum Theory can result from a fluctuation in the cosmos. In this note we confirm this conclusion from a different and more general point of view. We then argue that this provides an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

It has been shown in [1] that a class of restricted spin foam models can feature a reduced spectral dimension of space-time. However, it is still an open question how curvature affects the flow of the spectral dimension. To answer this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Alexander Jercher , Sebastian Steinhaus , Johannes Thürigen

We suggest a new conceptual frame where inflationary Cosmology is quantum mechanically described using the Hilbert space representation of the crossed product of the type $III$ factor associated with the algebra of local operators on the de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Cesar Gomez

We study the evolution of non-linear spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in string cosmology. Friedmann solutions of different spatial curvature are matched to produce solutions which describe the evolution of non-linear density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

I describe the features and general properties of bouncing models and the evolution of cosmological perturbations on such backgrounds. I will outline possible observational consequences of the existence of a bounce in the primordial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nelson Pinto-Neto

A brief introduction to the gauge invariant classical and quantum theory of cosmological perturbations is given. The formalism is applied to inflationary Universe models and yields a consistent and unified description of the generation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brandenberger , H. Feldman , V. Mukhanov

This is a review on cosmological perturbation theory. After an introduction, it presents the problem of gauge transformation. Gauge invariant variables are introduced and the Einstein and conservation equations are written in terms of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ruth Durrer

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth