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We report a measurement of the spin-echo decay of a single electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot. When we tip the spin in the transverse plane via a magnetic field burst, it dephases in 37 ns due to the Larmor precession…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 F. H. L. Koppens , K. C. Nowack , L. M. K. Vandersypen

The longest spin lifetimes in bulk n-GaAs exceed 100 ns for doping concentrations near the metal-insulator transition (J.M. Kikkawa, D.D. Awschalom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4313 (1998)). The respective electronic states have yet not been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-14 L. Schreiber , M. Heidkamp , T. Rohleder , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

A thulium-doped crystal is experimentally shown to be an excellent candidate for broadband quantum storage in a solid-state medium. For the first time, nuclear spin coherence is optically excited, detected and characterized in such a…

We use all-electrical methods to inject, transport, and detect spin-polarized electrons vertically through a 350-micron-thick undoped single-crystal silicon wafer. Spin precession measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field at different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Biqin Huang , Douwe J. Monsma , Ian Appelbaum

We demonstrate trapping of an ultracold gas of neutral atoms in a macroscopic ac electric trap. Three-dimensional confinement is obtained by switching between two saddle-point configurations of the electric field. Stable trapping is…

Spin relaxation due to atom-atom collisions is measured for magnetically trapped erbium and thulium atoms at a temperature near 500 mK. The rate constants for Er-Er and Tm-Tm collisions are 3.0 times 10^-10 cm^3 s^-1 and 1.1 times 10^-10…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Colin B. Connolly , Yat Shan Au , S. Charles Doret , Wolfgang Ketterle , John M. Doyle

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide have favorable spin coherence properties and are suitable as quantum memory for quantum communication. To characterize TM defects as quantum spin-photon interfaces, we model defects that have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Benedikt Tissot , Guido Burkard

Exploiting inversion symmetry breaking (ISB) in systems with strong spin-orbit coupling promises control of spin through electric fields - crucial to achieve miniaturization in spintronic devices. Delivering on this promise requires a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Chi Ming Yim , Dibyashree Chakraborti , Luke C. Rhodes , Seunghyun Khim , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Peter Wahl

Ensembles of bismuth donor spins in silicon are promising storage elements for microwave quantum memories due to their long coherence times which exceed seconds. Operating an efficient quantum memory requires achieving critical coupling…

A spin lifetime anisotropy between in-plane and out-of-plane spins in bilayer graphene (BLG) can be achieved by spin-orbit proximity coupling of graphene to transition metal dichalcogenides. This coupling reduces the in-plane spin lifetime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Timo Bisswanger , Anne Schmidt , Frank Volmer , Christoph Stampfer , Bernd Beschoten

We study the transport properties of a Fermi gas with strong attractive interactions close to the unitary limit. In particular, we compute the spin diffusion lifetime of the Fermi gas due to superfluid fluctuations above the BCS transition…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Hua Li , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

The exotic phenomenon of time translation symmetry breaking under periodic driving - the time crystal - has been shown to occur in many-body systems even in clean setups where disorder is absent. In this work, we propose the realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 R. E. Barfknecht , S. E. Rasmussen , A. Foerster , N. T. Zinner

Understanding the spin dynamics in semiconductor heterostructures is highly important for future semiconductor spintronic devices. In high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DES), the spin lifetime strongly depends on the initial…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tobias Korn , Dominik Stich , Robert Schulz , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Christian Schüller

We have trapped large numbers of copper and silver atoms using buffer gas cooling. Up to 3x10^12 copper atoms and 4x10^13 silver atoms are trapped. Lifetimes are as long as 5 s, limited by collisions with the buffer gas. Ratios of elastic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 N. Brahms , B. Newman , C. Johnson , T. Greytak , D. Kleppner , J. Doyle

We observe millisecond spin-flip relaxation times of donor-bound electrons in high-purity n-GaAs . This is three orders of magnitude larger than previously reported lifetimes in n-GaAs . Spin-flip times are measured as a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kai-Mei C. Fu , Wenzheng Yeo , Susan Clark , Charles Santori , Colin Stanley , M. C. Holland , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We use a neutron spin-echo method with $\mu$eV resolution to determine the lifetimes of spin waves in the prototypical antiferromagnet MnF$_2$ over the entire Brillouin zone. A theory based on the interaction of magnons with longitudinal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Bayrakci , T. Keller , K. Habicht , B. Keimer

Measurements of rubidium lifetime in a dark magneto-optical trap (DMOT) was performed at various populations of the bright and dark hyperfine states of the trapped atoms. The rubidium lifetime in the trap appeared to be shorter if the atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Permyakova , A. V. Yakovlev , P. L. Chapovsky

Device concepts in semiconductor spintronics make long spin lifetimes desirable, and the requirements put on spin control by schemes of quantum information processing are even more demanding. Unfortunately, due to spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 John Schliemann

Quantum memories provide intermediate storage of quantum information until it is needed for the next step of a quantum algorithm or a quantum communication process. Relevant figures of merit are therefore the fidelity with which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 J. H. Shim , I. Niemeyer , J. Zhang , D. Suter

The transverse spin fluctuations are introduced to the density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT). Paramagnons are treated within the random phase approximation and assumed to be the same for the normal and superconducting state.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Malgorzata Wierzbowska