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We formulate and model the dynamics of spatial patterns arising during the precipitation of calcium carbonate from a supersaturated shallow water flow. The model describes the formation of travertine deposits at geothermal hot springs and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Pak Yuen Chan , John Veysey

We study the statics and the dynamics of domain patterns in proper hexagonal-orthorhombic ferroelastics; these patterns are of particular interest because they provide a rare physical realization of disclinations in crystals. Both our…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. H. Curnoe , A. E. Jacobs

Stalagmites in karstic caves preserve valuable palaeoclimate records through calcium-rich layered deposits, presenting curvature variations both across and within individual stalagmites. Stalagmites always remain covered by a thin water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Justine Parmentier , Vincent E. Terrapon , Tristan Gilet

In a recent article (Forterre, PRL, 2001), we have reported a new instability observed in rapid granular flows down inclined planes that leads to the spontaneous formation of longitudinal vortices. From the experimental observations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoel Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

A simple model of irreversible aggregation under differential sedimentation of particles in a fluid is presented. The structure of the aggregates produced by this process is found to feed back on the dynamics in such a way as to stabilise…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

We develop continuum theory of self-assembly and pattern formation in metallic microparticles immersed in a poorly conducting liquid in DC electric field. The theory is formulated in terms of two conservation laws for the densities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , M. V. Sapozhnikov

Tropical precipitation extremes are expected to strengthen with warming, but quantitative estimates remain uncertain because of a poor understanding of changes in convective dynamics. This uncertainty is addressed here by analyzing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tristan H. Abbott , Timothy W. Cronin , Tom Beucler

Leidenfrost drops were recently found to host strong dynamics. In the present study, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the {flows structures and stability} inside a Leidenfrost water drop as it evaporates, starting with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Eunok Yim , Ambre Bouillant , David Quéré , François Gallaire

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

In this paper, we consider a system of partial differential equations modeling the evolution of a landscape. A ground surface is eroded by the flow of water over it, either by sedimentation or dilution. The system is composed by three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Julie Binard , Pierre Degond , Pascal Noble

The interplay between thin film hydrodynamics and solidification produces formidably intricate geophysical structures, such as stalactites and icicles, whose shape is a testimony of their long growth. In simpler settings, liquid films can…

Fluids subject to both thermal and compositional variations can undergo doubly diffusive convection when these properties both affect the fluid density and diffuse at different rates. In natural doubly diffusive convection, the gradients of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Tumelty , C. Beaume , A. M. Rucklidge

The streamwise roll and streak structure (RSS) is prominent in observations of the planetary boundary layer in the atmosphere and ocean and in unstratified wall-bounded shear flows. Although the RSS in these systems is structurally similar,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Eojin Kim , Brian F. Farrell

The problem of structure formation in relativistic dissipative fluids was analyzed in a previous work within Eckart's framework, in which the heat flux is coupled to the hydrodynamic acceleration, additional to the usual temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. H. Mondragon-Suarez , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

A theoretical study of the emergence of helices in the wake of precipitation fronts is presented. The precipitation dynamics is described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation and the fronts are obtained by quenching the system into a linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shibi Thomas , Istvan Lagzi , Ferenc Molnar , Zoltan Racz

Ice streams are bands of fast-flowing ice in ice sheets. We investigate their formation as an example of spontaneous pattern formation, based on positive feedbacks between dissipation and basal sliding. Our focus is on temperature-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Christian Schoof , Elisa Mantelli

This model considers reversible elementary acts of migration of point defects (interstitials and/or vacancies) across the precipitate-matrix interface and enables one to derive equations for the rates of emission and absorption of solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Borysenko

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

The study of pattern emergence together with exploration of the exemplar Turing model is enjoying a renaissance both from theoretical and experimental perspective. Here, we implement a stability analysis of spatially dependent reaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Michal Kozák , Eamonn A Gaffney , Václav Klika
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