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Ion-irradiation-induced modifications of a periodic Pt/C multilayer system containing Fe impurity have been analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The multilayer stack with 16 Pt/C layer pairs (period 4.23 nm) was fabricated on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bera , B. Satpati , K. Bhattacharjee , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

In a hierarchical nanopatterning routine relying exclusively on self-assembly processes we combine crystal surface reconstruction, microphase separation of copolymers, and selective metal diffusion to produce monodisperse metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Denise Erb , Kai Schlage , Ralf Röhlsberger

Here we propose a new computational approach to light-to-matter interactions in silicon nanopillars, which simulates heat generation and propagation dynamics occurring in continuous wave laser processing over a wide temporal range (from 1…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Stefano Danesi , Ivano Alessandri

We revisit the fundamental topic of light scattering by single homogenous nanoparticles from the new perspective of excitation and manipulation of toroidal dipoles. It is revealed that besides within all-dielectric particles, toroidal…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Wei Liu , Jianhua Shi , Bing Lei , Haojun Hu , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Ion irradiation during film growth has a strong impact on structural properties. Linear stability analysis is employed to study surface instabilities during ion-assisted growth of binary alloys. An interplay between curvature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gintautas Abrasonis , Klaus Morawetz

In the crater function approach to the erosion of a solid surface by a broad ion beam, the average crater produced by the impact of an ion is used to compute the constant coefficients in the continuum equation of motion for the surface. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matt P. Harrison , R. Mark Bradley

Surface nanobubbles are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form on solid substrates. While their existence has been confirmed, there are many open questions related to their formation and dissolution processes along with their structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

One of the breakthrough areas of physical science over the past decade has been research in the field of nanostructured materials of various substances, almost all of the properties of which differ sharply from the properties of macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Omar Khazamov , Magomed Ramadanov

We have reported the dependence of projectile mass along with the chemical reactivity and nonlinear effects on ion beam induced nano structure formation when 8 keV He1+, N1+, O1+, Ar1+ atomic ions and 16 keV N21+ and O21+ molecular ions are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , A. K. Sinha , A. Chakrabarti

Ion traps offer the opportunity to study fundamental quantum systems with high level of accuracy highly decoupled from the environment. Individual atomic ions can be controlled and manipulated with electric fields, cooled to the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marcus D. Hughes , Bjoern Lekitsch , Jiddu A. Broersma , Winfried K. Hensinger

In this letter, we study the scattering of light by a single subwavelength slit in a metal screen. In contrast to previous theoretical works, we provide a microscopic description of the scattering process by emphasizing the generation of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lalanne , J. P. Hugonin , J. C. Rodier

Si nanopillars of less than 50 nm diameter have been irradiated in a helium ion microscope with a focused Ne$^+$ beam. The morphological changes due to ion beam irradiation at room temperature and elevated temperatures have been studied…

We have studied the surface modifications as well as the surface roughness of the InP(111) surfaces after 1.5 MeV Sb ion implantations. Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) has been utilized to investigate the ion implanted InP(111) surfaces. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dipak Paramanik , Asima Pradhan , Shikha Varma

Nanothermochromic diffraction gratings based on the metal-insulator transition of $\mathrm{VO_2}$ are fabricated by site-selective ion beam implantation in a $\mathrm{SiO_2}$ matrix. Gratings were defined either (i) directly by spatially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Johannes Zimmer , Achim Wixforth , Helmut Karl , Hubert J. Krenner

We propose and study a continuum model for the dynamics of amorphizable surfaces undergoing ion-beam sputtering (IBS) at intermediate energies and oblique incidence. After considering the current limitations of more standard descriptions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Muñoz-García , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

The study of transverse optical pattern formation has been studied extensively in nonlinear optics, with a recent experimental interest in studying the phenomenon using cold atoms, which can undergo real-space self-organization. Here, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

Polymorphism contributes to the diversity of nature, so that even materials having identical chemical compositions exhibit variations in properties because of different lattice symmetries. Thus, if stacked together into multilayers,…

The use of tapered optical fibers, i.e., optical nanofibers, for spectroscopy and the detection of small numbers of particles, such as neutral atoms or molecules, has been gaining ground in recent years. In this review, we briefly introduce…

Scattering of electromagnetic waves by an arbitrary nanoscale object can be characterized by a multipole decomposition of the electromagnetic field that allows to describe the scattering intensity and radiation pattern through interferences…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Wei Liu , Yuri S. Kivshar

Ion irradiation can cause burrowing of nanoparticles in substrates, strongly depending on the material properties and irradiation parameters. In this study, we demonstrate that the sinking process can be accomplished with ion irradiation of…