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We demonstrate superluminal light propagation using two frequency multiplexed pump beams to produce a gain doublet in a photorefractive crystal of Ce:BaTiO3. The two gain lines are obtained by two-wave mixing between a probe field and two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 H. N. Yum , M. Salit , G. S. Pati , S. Tseng , P. R. Hemmer , M. S. Shahriar

Ga(In, Al)N alloys are used as an active layer or cladding layer in light emitting diodes and laser diodes. x-ray diffraction is extensively used to evaluate the crystalline quality, the chemical composition and the residual strain in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhou Sheng-Qiang , Wu Ming-Fang , Yao Shu-De

Sonic crystal acoustic screens have been in progressive research and development in the last two decades as a technical solution for mitigating traffic noise. Their behaviour is quite different from that observed in classical barriers, with…

Well-known Kato's theory of the Laue diffraction of spherical x-ray waves is generalized to the case of the neutron diffraction in strongly absorbing crystals, taking into consideration both the potential and the resonant scattering of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Ya. Dzyublik , V. V. Mykhaylovskyy , V. Yu. Spivak

Quantitative phase analysis is one of the major applications of X-ray powder diffraction. The essential principle of quantitative phase analysis is that the diffraction intensity of a component phase in a mixture is proportional to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Hui Lia , Meng Hebcd , Ze Zhange

In modern optics, materials with large birefringence ({\Delta}n, where n is the refractive index) are sought after for polarization control (e.g. in wave plates, polarizing beam splitters, etc.), nonlinear optics and quantum optics (e.g.…

The model of nonlinear interaction of proper waves of photonic crystal with plane acoustic wave was developed. The formulation of the model is reduced to the eigenvalue problem, which can be solved by computer simulations. By means of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Z. A. Pyatakova

Large bandgap insulators are considered promising for applications such as photocatalysts, dielectric resonators and interference filters. Based on synchrotron X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance measurement and density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 A. K. Himanshu , Sujit Kumar , Urmimala Dey , Rajyavardhan Ray

Self-organized monocrystalline Au nanoparticles with potential applications in plasmonics are grown in a SrTiO$_3$ matrix by a novel two-step deposition process. The crystalline preferred orientation of these Au nanoparticles is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Davide Pincini , Claudio Mazzoli , Hendrik Bernhardt , Christian Katzer , Frank Schimdl , Ingo Uschmann , Carsten Detlefs

Binary carbides demonstrate attractive set of physical properties that are suitable for numerous and diverse applications. In the present study, we have explored the structural properties, electronic structures, elastic constants, acoustic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. I. Naher , S. H. Naqib

In this paper, the technology of growing ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) crystals in pores of nanoporous aluminum oxide (Al2O3) matrices was presented. On the grown nanocomposites, the optical properties of such structures were studied.…

This work is a natural extension of the authors previous work, Multiple scattering theory for heterogeneous elastic continua with strong property fluctuation, theoretical fundamentals and applications, which established the foundation for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Huijing He

NiO is a promising p-type material for photovoltaics and power electronics, but its temperature limits remain unclear. Using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) from 30 to 1100 C, we track the structural evolution of NiO…

Physicochemical characterization of materials is central to the field of science and engineering and is essential to design new/engineered materials with specific properties. Assays available for small-molecules, e.g., XRD, NMR, LC-MS,…

Any material in thermal equilibrium exhibits fundamental thermodynamic fluctuations of its mechanical and optical properties. Such thermodynamic fluctuations of length, elastic constants, and refractive index of amorphous materials -- like…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Serhii Kryhin , Evan D. Hall , Vivishek Sudhir

We measured electrical resistivity, specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of single crystals of highly conductive oxide Ag_5Pb_2O_6, which has a layered structure containing a Kagome lattice. Both the out-of-plane and in-plane…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shingo Yonezawa , Yoshiteru Maeno

The VOXES collaboration at INFN National Laboratories of Frascati developed a prototype of a high resolution Von Hamos X-ray spectrometer using HAPG (Highly Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite) mosaic crystals. This technology allows the employment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-03 V. De Leo , A. Scordo , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , F. Sirghi

A new formula for the effective quasistatic speed of sound $c$ in 2D and 3D periodic materials is reported. The approach uses a monodromy-matrix operator to enable direct integration in one of the coordinates and exponentially fast…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 A. A. Kutsenko , A. L. Shuvalov , A. N. Norris

We introduce the concept of effective phononic crystals, which combine periodicity with varying isotropic material properties to force periodic coefficients in the elastic equations of motion in a non-Cartesian basis. Periodic coefficients…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ignacio Arretche , Kathryn H. Matlack

ZnO-based scintillation ceramics for application in HENPA LENPA analyzers have been investigated. The following ceramic samples have been prepared: undoped ones (ZnO), an excess of zinc in stoichiometry (ZnO:Zn), doped with gallium (ZnO:Ga)…