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We introduce a Skorokhod type integral and prove an Ito formula for a wide class of Gaussian processes which may exhibit stochastic discontinuities. Our Ito formula unifies and extends the classical one for general (i.e., possibly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Christian Bender

We begin with isotropic Gaussian random fields, and show how the Bochner-Godement theorem gives a natural way to describe their covariance structure. We continue with a study of Mat\'ern processes on Euclidean space, spheres, manifolds and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 N. H. Bingham , Tasmin L. Symons

Introduced is the notion of minimality for spectral representations of sum- and max-infinitely divisible processes and it is shown that the minimal spectral representation on a Borel space exists and is unique. This fact is used to show…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-18 Zakhar Kabluchko , Stilian Stoev

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a {\em stochastic maximal inequality} derived by using the formula for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 Yoichi Nishiyama

We consider a Markov process $X$ associated to a nonnecessarily symmetric Dirichlet form $\mathcal{E}$. We define a stochastic integral with respect to a class of additive functionals of zero quadratic variation and then we obtain an…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-18 Alexander Walsh

The paper suggests a way of stochastic integration of random integrands with respect to fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst parameter H> 1/2. The integral is defined initially on the processes that are "piecewise" predictable on a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We consider linear hyperbolic balance law that describe gas flow. Stochastic influences are introduced by series of orthogonal functions. A deterministic stabilization concept, which makes deviations at steady states decay exponentially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-25 Stephan Gerster

We to define a Path Integral in Lorentzian time by restricting the relevant domain of integration on $C([0,1],M)$ over a Riemannian configuration manifold $(M,g)$ and considering the dynamics of a particle evolving between to fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Timur Obolenskiy

In this paper, we derive tail approximations of integrals of exponential functions of Gaussian random fields with varying mean functions and approximations of the associated point processes. This study is motivated naturally by multiple…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Jingchen Liu , Gongjun Xu

Gaussian processes have been successful in both supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks, but their computational complexity has constrained practical applications. We introduce a new approximation for large-scale Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 David A. Moore , Stuart J. Russell

Random fields are useful mathematical tools for representing natural phenomena with complex dependence structures in space and/or time. In particular, the Gaussian random field is commonly used due to its attractive properties and…

Domain theory has a long history of applications in theoretical computer science and mathematics. In this article, we explore the relation of domain theory to probability theory and stochastic processes. The goal is to establish a theory in…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-06 Michael Mislove

We propose a novel deep learning paradigm of differential flows that learn a stochastic differential equation transformations of inputs prior to a standard classification or regression function. The key property of differential Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Pashupati Hegde , Markus Heinonen , Harri Lähdesmäki , Samuel Kaski

This article gives an account on various aspects of stochastic calculus in the plane. Specifically, our aim is 3-fold: (i) Derive a pathwise change of variable formula for a path indexed by a square, satisfying some H\"older regularity…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-26 Khalil Chouk , Samy Tindel

Gaussian processes are a versatile framework for learning unknown functions in a manner that permits one to utilize prior information about their properties. Although many different Gaussian process models are readily available when the…

Complex systems may often be characterized by their hierarchical dynamics. In this paper do we present a method and an operational algorithm that automatically infer this property in a broad range of systems; discrete stochastic processes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olof Görnerup , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

We present a method for incorporating a stochastic point of view into physics exercises of mathematics education. The core of our method is the randomization of some inputs, the system model used does not differ from what we would use in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Imre Kocsis , Csaba Gábor Kézi

For a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes we introduce a stochastic calculus which is a certain non-Gaussian counterpart to the classical Malliavin calculus. As an application we investigate the regularity of densities of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jörg-Uwe Löbus

In stochastic thermodynamics standard concepts from macroscopic thermodynamics, such as heat, work, and entropy production, are generalized to small fluctuating systems by defining them on a trajectory-wise level. In Langevin systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Stefano Bo , Soon Hoe Lim , Ralf Eichhorn

A general formalism is developed to construct a Markov chain model that converges to a one-dimensional map in the infinite population limit. Stochastic fluctuations are therefore internal to the system and not externally specified. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane