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Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

The kinematics of newly-formed star clusters are interesting both as a probe of the state of the gas clouds from which the stars form, and because they influence planet formation, stellar mass segregation, cluster disruption, and other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. S. R. Offner , C. E. Hansen , M. R. Krumholz

We review the structural properties of giant extragalactic HII regions and HII galaxies based on two dimensional hydrodynamic calculations, and propose an evolutionary sequence that accounts for their observed detailed structure. The model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , E. Perez , S. Silich , E. Telles

Clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano dust) is investigated using high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, intended to mimic the conditions inside cold molecular clouds in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Lars Mattsson

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

Star clusters stand at the intersection of much of modern astrophysics: the interstellar medium, gravitational dynamics, stellar evolution, and cosmology. Here we review observations and theoretical models for the formation, evolution, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The formation of globular clusters is still an unsolved problem. Though most scenarios assume a massive molecular cloud as the progenitor, it is unclear, how the cloud is transformed into a star cluster. Here a scheme of supernova (SN)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Theis

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

We present two dimensional cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations and synthetic emission maps of a stellar wind propagating into an infalling, rotating environment. The resulting outflow morphology, collimation and stability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Cunningham , Adam Frank , Peggy Varnière , Alexei Poludnenko , Sorin Mitran , Lee Hartmann

Star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds involves the local collapse of the cloud into small gas-rich subclusters, which can then subsequently collide and merge to build up the final star cluster(s). In this paper, we simulate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

We review the properties of young superstellar clusters and the impact that their evolution has in their host galaxies. In particular we look at the two different star-forming feedback modes: positive and negative feedback. The development…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergiy Silich , Casiana Munoz-Tunon

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

Observations of young open clusters show a bimodal distribution of stellar rotation. Sun-like stars in those clusters group into two main sub-populations of fast and slow rotators. Beyond an age of about 500 Myrs, the two populations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 P. Gondoin

In young star clusters, the density can be high enough and the velocity dispersion low enough for stars to collide and merge with a significant probability. This has been suggested as a possible way to build up the high-mass portion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Marc Freitag

We analyze the steady 1D flow equations for a rotating stellar wind based on a ``nozzle'' analogy for terms that constrain the local mass flux. For low rotation, we find the nozzle minimum occurs near the stellar surface, allowing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki , Achim Feldmeier

We show that a fast wind that expands into a bipolar nebula composed of two opposite jet-inflated bubbles can form a pair of bipolar rings around giant stars. Our model assumes three mass loss episodes: a spherical slow and dense shell, two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km/s or more, and produce hot, high pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

(Abridged) We present a detailed analysis of the main physical processes responsible for the transport of angular momentum and chemical species in the radiative regions of rotating stars. We focus on cases where meridional circulation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , S. Mathis , A. Palacios , L. Siess , S. Talon , C. Charbonnel , J. -P. Zahn

We conduct two-dimensional axisymmetric (referred to as 2.5D) hydrodynamical numerical simulations of bubble evolution in clusters of galaxies. We inflate bubbles using slow, massive jets with a wide opening angle, and follow their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Assaf Sternberg , Noam Soker

Ambipolar diffusion is a physical mechanism related to the drift between charged and neutral particles in a partially ionized plasma that is key in many different astrophysical systems. However, understanding its effects is challenging due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , J. Martínez-Sykora , F. Moreno-Insertis , M. Carlsson