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Consider the motion of a Brownian particle in three dimensions, whose two spatial coordinates are standard Brownian motions with zero drift, and the remaining (unknown) spatial coordinate is a standard Brownian motion with a non-zero drift.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Philip Ernst , Goran Peskir , Quan Zhou

We characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the weighted power variation processes associated with iterated Brownian motion. We prove weak convergence results in the sense of finite dimensional distributions, and show that the laws of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-15 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

This is a pedagogical introduction to Brownian motion on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Einstein's 1905 paper on the subject. After briefly reviewing Einstein's work in its contemporary context, we pursue some lines of further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

We consider the collective motion of finite-sized, overdamped Brownian particles (e.g., motor proteins) in a periodic potential. Simulations of our model have revealed a number of novel cooperative transport phenomena, including (i) the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

An asymmetric object, undergoing dissipative collisions with surrounding particles, acquires a nonzero average velocity. The latter is calculated analytically by an expansion of the Boltzmann equation and the result is compared with Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Cleuren , C. Van den Broeck

Local perturbations of a Brownian motion are considered. As a limit we obtain a non-Markov process that behaves as a reflected Brownian motion on the positive half line until its local time at zero reaches some exponential level, then…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Vidyadhar Mandrekar , Andrey Pilipenko

For the standard Quantum Brownian Motion (QBM) model, we point out the occurrence of simultaneous (parallel), mutually irreducible and autonomous decoherence processes. Besides the standard, one Brownian particle, we show there is at least…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

The muscle contraction, operation of ATP synthase, maintaining the shape of a cell are believed to be secured by motor proteins, which can be modelled using the Brownian ratchet mechanism. We consider the randomly flashing ratchet model of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-09 Dmitry Vorotnikov

Parametric and nonparametric inference for stochastic processes driven by a fractional Brownian motion were investigated in Mishura (2008) and Prakasa Rao(2010) among others. Similar problems for processes driven by an infinite dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-10 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

Experimental verification of the theoretical predictions made by Albert Einstein in his paper, published in 1905, on the molecular mechanisms of Brownian motion established the existence of atoms. In the last 100 years discoveries of many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debashish Chowdhury

We study the problem of Brownian motion in a multiscale potential. The potential is assumed to have N+1 scales (i.e. N small scales and one macroscale) and to depend periodically on all the small scales. We show that for nonseparable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 A. B. Duncan , G. A. Pavliotis

We investigate the relation between mobility and diffusivity for Brownian particles under steady shear near the glass transition, using mode coupling approximations. For the two directions perpendicular to the shear direction, the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Krüger , Matthias Fuchs

The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

A family of reflected Brownian motions is used to construct Dyson's process of non-colliding Brownian motions. A number of explicit formulae are given, including one for the distribution of a family of coalescing Brownian motions.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jon Warren

Circular Brownian motion models of random matrices were introduced by Dyson and describe the parametric eigenparameter correlations of unitary random matrices. For symmetric unitary, self-dual quaternion unitary and an analogue of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Taro Nagao , Peter J. Forrester

We revisit the Markov approximation necessary to derive ordinary Brownian motion from a model widely adopted in literature for this specific purpose. We show that this leads to internal inconsistencies, thereby implying that further search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rocco , P. Grigolini

We propose new equations of motion under the theory of the Brownian motion to connect the states of quantum, diffusion, soliton, and periodic localization. The new equations are nothing but the classical equations of motion with two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Hajime Isimori

In this paper we study the controllability of fractional neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay driven by fractional Brownian motion in a real separable Hilbert space. The controllability results are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-15 El Hassan Lakhel

We investigate the motion of a wedge-shaped object (a granular Brownian motor), which is restricted to move along the x-axis and cannot rotate, as gas particles collide with it. We show that its steady-state drift, resulting from inelastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Johannes Blaschke , Jürgen Vollmer

In this paper, we study the control theoretic properties of a couple of interacting spin 1's driven by an electro-magnetic field. In particular, we assume that it is possible to observe the expectation value of the total magnetization and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico D'Alessandro