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Let $A_1,...,A_N$ be complex selfadjoint matrices and let $\rho$ be a density matrix. The Robertson uncertainty principle $$ det (Cov_\rho(A_h,A_j)) \geq det (- \frac{i}{2} Tr (\rho [A_h,A_j])) $$ gives a bound for the quantum generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Paolo Gibilisco , Daniele Imparato , Tommaso Isola

Heisenberg and Schr{\"o}dinger uncertainty principles give lower bounds for the product of variances $Var_{\rho}(A)\cdot Var_{\rho}(B)$, in a state $\rho$, if the observables $A,B$ are not compatible, namely if the commutator $[A,B]$ is not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Gibilisco , D. Imparato , T. Isola

In this paper we prove a nontrivial lower bound for the determinant of the covariance matrix of quantum mechanical observables, which was conjectured by Gibilisco, Isola and Imparato. The lower bound is given in terms of the commutator of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Attila Andai

Let $S(\rho)=- Tr (\rho \log\rho)$ be the von Neumann entropy of an $N$-dimensional quantum state $\rho$ and $e_2(\rho)$ the second elementary symmetric polynomial of the eigenvalues of $\rho$. We prove the inequality $S(\rho) \le c(N)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Meik Hellmund , Armin Uhlmann

The Cramer-Rao bound, satisfied by classical Fisher information, a key quantity in information theory, has been shown in different contexts to give rise to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yakov Bloch , Eliahu Cohen

We examine important properties of the difference between the variance and the quantum Fisher information over four, i.e., $(\Delta A)^2-F_{\rm Q}[\varrho,A]/4.$ We find that it is equal to a generalized variance defined in Petz [J. Phys. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Geza Toth

We present several inequalities related to the Robertson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relation. In all these inequalities, we consider a decomposition of the density matrix into a mixture of states, and use the fact that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Géza Tóth , Florian Fröwis

In this paper the relation between quantum covariances and quantum Fisher informations are studied. This study is applied to generalize a recently proved uncertainty relation based on quantum Fisher information. The proof given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Paolo Gibilisco , Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz

The Cramer-Rao product of the Fisher information and the variance of a probability density \rho(x), defined on a domain \Delta \in R^D, is found to have a minimum value reached by the density associated with the ground state of the harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 J. S. Dehesa , A. R. Plastino , P. Sanchez-Moreno , C. Vignat

In the customary random matrix model for transport in quantum dots with $M$ internal degrees of freedom coupled to a chaotic environment via $N\ll M$ channels, the density $\rho$ of transmission eigenvalues is computed from a specific…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-15 László Erdős , Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

Variance and Fisher information are ingredients of the Cramer-Rao inequality. We regard Fisher information as a Riemannian metric on a quantum statistical manifold and choose monotonicity under coarse graining as the fundamental property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denes Petz

We show that an inequality recently proved by Kosaki and Yanagi-Furuichi-Kuriyama [arXiv:quant-ph/0501152] has a natural geometric interpretation in terms of monotone metrics associated to Wigner-Yanase-Dyson information. Moreover we give a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 P. Gibilisco , T. Isola

We derive a general upper bound to mutual information in terms of the Fisher information. The bound may be further used to derive a lower bound for the Bayesian quadratic cost. These two provide alternatives to other inequalities in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Wojciech Górecki , Xi Lu , Chiara Macchiavello , Lorenzo Maccone

A qubit (containing two quantum states, 1 and 2), is coupled to a control register (state 3), which is subject to telegraph noise. We study the time evolution of the density matrix $\rho$ of an electron which starts in some coherent state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Sushanta Dattagupta

In quantum resource theory (QRT), asymmetry recognized as a valid resource for the advantage of various quantum information processing. In this paper, we establish the resource theory of asymmetry using quantum Fisher information (QFI). By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 R. Muthuganesan , V. K. Chandrasekar

Shannon quantum information entropies $S_{\rho,\gamma}$, Fisher informations $I_{\rho,\gamma}$, Onicescu energies $O_{\rho,\gamma}$ and R\'{e}nyi entropies $R_{\rho,\gamma}(\alpha)$ are calculated both in the position (subscript $\rho$) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 O. Olendski

Quantum Fisher information places the fundamental limit to the accuracy of estimating an unknown parameter. Here we shall provide the quantum Fisher information an operational meaning: a mixed state can be so prepared that a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Sixia Yu

Open questions from Sarovar and Milburn (2006 J.Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 8487) are answered. Sarovar and Milburn derived a convenient upper bound for the Fisher information of a one-parameter quantum channel. They showed that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Caleb J. O'Loan

We present marginal cumulative distribution functions (CDF) for density matrices $\rho$ of fixed purity $\tfrac{1}{N}\le\mu_N(\rho)=\textrm{Tr}[\rho^2]\le 1$ for arbitrary dimension $N$. We give closed form analytic formulas for the cases…

In this paper, we show how the Robertson uncertainty relation gives certain intrinsic quantum limits of measurements in the most general and rigorous mathematical treatment. A general lower bound for the product of the root-mean-square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Masanao Ozawa
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