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A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We address the crystallization of monodisperse hard spheres in terms of the properties of finite- size crystalline clusters. By means of large scale event-driven Molecular Dynamics simulations, we study systems at different packing…

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

We study the behaviour of catalytically active droplets in multi-component conserved mixtures affected by noise. Working in the thin interface limit, we analytically determine the state diagram of the system, characterized by multiple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jacopo Romano , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

The dynamics of interstitial dopants governs the properties of a wide variety of doped crystalline materials. To describe the hopping dynamics of such interstitial impurities, classical approaches often assume that dopant particles do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Justin Tauber , Ruben Higler , Joris Sprakel

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

Recent studies aimed at investigating artificial analogs of bacterial colonies have shown that low-density suspensions of self-propelled particles confined in two dimensions can assemble into finite aggregates that merge and split, but have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. M. Mognetti , A. Šarić , S. Angioletti-Uberti , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani , D. Frenkel

We present experimental confirmation of dynamic facilitation in monodisperse and bidisperse colloidal suspensions near the glass transition volume fraction. Correlations in particle dynamics are seen to exist not only in space (clusters and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Scott V. Franklin , Eric R. Weeks

How topological defects affect the dynamics of particles hopping between lattice sites of a distorted, two-dimensional crystal is addressed. Perturbation theory and numerical simulations show that weak, short-ranged topological disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ligang Chen , Michael W. Deem

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We present a computational study of sliding between gold clusters and a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate, a material system that exhibits ultra-low friction due to structural lubricity. By means of molecular dynamics, it is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Wai H. Oo , Mehmet Z. Baykara , Hongyu Gao

Diffusion can be conceptualized, at microscopic scales, as the random hopping of particles between neighboring lattice sites. In the case of diffusion in inhomogeneous media, distinct spatial domains in the system may yield distinct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Yiwei Li , Osman Kahraman , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Using simulations of hard rods in smectic-A states, we find non-gaussian diffusion and heterogeneous dynamics due to the equilibrium periodic smectic density profiles, which give rise to permanent barriers for layer-to-layer diffusion. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-15 A. Patti , D. El Masri , R. van Roij , M. Dijkstra

We consider crystal formation of particles with dipole-dipole interactions that are confined to move in a one-dimensional helical geometry with their dipole moments oriented along the symmetry axis of the confining helix. The stable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-12 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We present computer simulations of concentrated solutions of unknotted nonconcatenated semiflexible ring polymers. Unlike in their flexible counterparts, shrinking involves a strong energetic penalty, favoring interpenetration and…

Rotating clusters or vortices are formations of agents that rotate around a common center. These patterns may be found in very different contexts: from swirling fish to surveillance drones. Here, we propose a minimal model for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Julia Cantisán , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We investigate particle condensation in a driven pair exclusion process on one- and two- dimensional lattices under the periodic boundary condition. The model describes a biased hopping of particles subject to a pair exclusion constraint…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

A statistical description of heavy particles suspended in incompressible rough self-similar flows is developed. It is shown that, differently from smooth flows, particles do not form fractal clusters. They rather distribute inhomogeneously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bec , M. Cencini , R. Hillerbrand

Condensation of objects into stable clusters occurs naturally in equilibrium and driven systems. It is commonly held that potential interactions, depletion forces, or sensing are the only mechanisms which can create long-lived compact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte , Mena Youssef , Stefano Sacanna , Aleksandar Donev , Paul Chaikin