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The phase diagram of model anisotropic particles with four attractive patches in a tetrahedral arrangement has been computed at two different values for the range of the potential, with the aim of investigating the conditions under which a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Eva G. Noya , Carlos Vega , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

The phase diagram of colloidal hard superballs, of which the shape interpolates between cubes and octahedra via spheres, is determined by free-energy calculations in Monte Carlo simulations. We discover not only a stable face-centered cubic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Ran Ni , Anjan Prasad Gantapara , Joost de Graaf , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

A theoretical model of shape-anisometric particles embedded in a cubic lattice is formulated for binary mixtures combining rod-like, plate-like and spherical particles. The model aims at providing a tool for the prediction and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Stavros Peroukidis , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We analize two anisotropic atom-atom models used to describe the crystalline alpha,beta and gamma phases of S8 crystals, the most stable compound of elemental sulfur in solid phases, at ambient pressure and T<=400 K. The calculations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

We introduce an approach to computing the free energy of quasicrystals, which we use to calculate phase diagrams for systems of two-dimensional patchy particles with five regularly arranged patches that have previously been shown to form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Aleks Reinhardt , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, via a phenomenological consideration I show that, equally with the conventional phases (body-centred cubic, hexagonal planar and lamellar), such non-conventional phases as simple cubic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Erukhimovich

While the realistically modeling of the thermodynamic behavior of fluids usually demands elaborated atomistic models, much have been learned from simplified ones. Here, we investigate a model where point-like particles (with activity $z_0$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We consider both equilibrium and kinetic aspects of the phase separation (``thermal faceting") of thermodynamically unstable crystal surfaces into a hill--valley structure. The model we study is an Ising lattice gas for a simple cubic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joel D. Shore , Dirk Jan Bukman

S8 is the most stable compound of elemental sulfur in solid and liquid phases, at ambient pressure and below 400K. Three crystalline phases of S8 have been clearly identified in this range of thermodynamic parameters, although no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

We report theoretical and numerical evaluations of the phase diagram for patchy colloidal particles of new generation. We show that the reduction of the number of bonded nearest neighbours offers the possibility of generating liquid states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emanuela Bianchi , Julio Largo , Piero Tartaglia , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino

Patchy particles are considered to be a good model for protein aggregation. We calculate the equilibrium phase diagram of two-patch colloidal particles undergoing aggregation along with isotropic potential. This investigation demonstrates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Isha Malhotra , Sujin B. Babu

We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive step potential. Using free-energy calculations, we have determined the equilibrium phase diagram of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. D. Fomin , Daan Frenkel , N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , S. M. Stishov

We investigate the formation of a two-dimensional quasicrystal in a monodisperse system, using molecular dynamics simulations of hard sphere particles interacting via a two-dimensional square-well potential. We find that more than one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , A. Scala , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

Shape anisotropy of colloidal nanoparticles has emerged as an important design variable for engineering assemblies with targeted structure and properties. In particular, a number of polyhedral nanoparticles have been shown to exhibit a rich…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Umang Agarwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Vojko Vlachy , Peter T. Cummings

Spherical particles confined to a sphere surface cannot pack densely into a hexagonal lattice without defects. In this study, we use hard particle Monte Carlo simulations to determine the effects of continuously deformable shape anisotropy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Gabrielle N. Jones , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study a two-dimensional fluid of particles interacting through a spherically-symmetric and marginally soft two-body repulsion. This model can exist in three different crystal phases, one of them with square symmetry and the other two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Advancements in the synthesis of faceted nanoparticles and colloids have spurred interest in the phase behavior of polyhedral shapes. Regular tetrahedra have attracted particular attention because they prefer local symmetries that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Amir Haji-Akbari , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

Using Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the equilibrium phase behavior of a monodisperse system of Mackay icosahedra. We define the icosahedra as polyatomic molecules composed of a set of Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Marko Mravlak , Tanja Schilling
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