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相关论文: When did cosmic acceleration start? How fast was t…

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A precise determination, and comparison, of the epoch of the onset of cosmic acceleration, at redshift z_acc, and of dark energy domination, at z_eq, provides an interesting measure with which to parameterize dark energy models. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano , Stefania Pandolfi

Possibly the most peculiar expectation of the standard fine-tuned cosmological paradigm is that cosmic acceleration is to only be a very recent (z<1) phenomenon, with the universe being required to be decelerating at all higher redshifts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 S. K. J. Pacif , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

This paper aims to put constraints on the transition redshift $z_t$, which determines the onset of cosmic acceleration, in cosmological-model independent frameworks. In order to do that, we use the non-parametric Gaussian Process method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 J. F. Jesus , R. Valentim , A. A. Escobal , S. H. Pereira

We quantify the evidence for cosmic acceleration using simulations of $H(z)$ measurements from SKA- and Euclid-like surveys. We perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the Hubble parameters and its derivative to obtain the deceleration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Carlos A. P. Bengaly

The new 182 gold supernova Ia data, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement and the shift parameter determined from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data are combined to reconstruct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

We further investigate slowing down of acceleration of the universe scenario for five parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy using four sets of supernovae data. In a maximal probability analysis we also use the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Juan Magaña , Víctor H. Cárdenas , V. Motta

In the standard cosmological paradigm cosmic acceleration is to only be a very recent (viz. $z \leq 1$) phenomenon, with the universe being required to be decelerating at all higher redshifts. We suggest that this particular expectation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip D. Mannheim

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

In this paper, three kinds of simple parameterized deceleration parameters $q(z)=a+\frac{b z}{1+z}$, $q(z)=a+\frac{b z}{(1+z)^2}$ and $q(z)={1/2}+\frac{a z+b}{(1+z)^2}$ are reconstructed from the latest Sne Ia Gold dataset, observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

Not much by themselves, aparently. We try to reconstruct the scale factor $a(t)$ of the universe from the SNe Ia data, i.e. the luminosity distance $d_{L}(z)$, using only the cosmological principle and the assumption that gravitation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 İbrahim Semiz , A. Kazım Çamlıbel

Essentially all of our knowledge of the acceleration history of the Universe - including the acceleration itself - is predicated upon the validity of general relativity. Without recourse to this assumption, we use SNeIa to analyze the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles Shapiro , Michael S. Turner

Directly comparing the 6 expansion rate measured by type Ia supernovae data and the lower bound on the expansion rate set by the strong energy conditions or the null hypothesis that there never exists cosmic acceleration, we see $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

In this paper, we use the Cosmokinematics approach to study the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This is a model independent approach and depends only on the assumption that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic and is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nisha Rani , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Nilza Pires

The model-independent method of using type Ia supernovae proposed and developed by Daly and Djorgovski (2003, 2004) has been applied to the Riess et al. (2007) supernovae sample. Assuming only a Robertson-Walker metric, we find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

The redshift of all cosmological sources drifts by a systematic velocity of order a few m/s over a century due to the deceleration of the Universe. The specific functional dependence of the predicted velocity shift on the source redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Abraham Loeb

Observations from Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) provided strong evidence for an expanding accelerating Universe at intermediate redshifts. This means that the Universe underwent a transition from deceleration to acceleration phases at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus , R. C. Santos , M. S. S. Gill

In this essay, I present an alternative explanation for the cosmic acceleration which appears as a consequence of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the usual interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

We revisit the evolution of cosmic acceleration in a spatially flat $w_0w_a$CDM universe, in which the equation of state of dark energy takes the CPL parametrization, using the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jincheng Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu