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Reliable photovoltaic (PV) power generation requires timely detection of module defects that may reduce energy yield, accelerate degradation, and increase lifecycle operation and maintenance costs during field operation. Electroluminescence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haoyu He , Yu Duan , Wenzhen Liu , Hanyuan Hang , Boyu Qin , Qiantu Tuo , Xiaoke Yang , Rui Li

Primary importance is devoted to Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDI) of electrical machine and drive systems in modern industrial automation. The widespread use of Machine Learning techniques has made it possible to replace traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Adrienn Dineva , Amir Mosavi , Mate Gyimesi , Istvan Vajda

In this paper PCA and D-PCA techniques are applied for the design of a Data Driven diagnostic Fault Isolation (FI) and Fault Estimation (FE) scheme for 18 primary sensors of a semi-autonomous aircraft. Specifically, Contributions-based, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 N. Cartocci , G. Costante , M. R. Napolitano , P. Valigi , F. Crocetti , M. L. Fravolini

Surface defect inspection is an important task in industrial inspection. Deep learning-based methods have demonstrated promising performance in this domain. Nevertheless, these methods still suffer from misjudgment when encountering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Xiaoheng Jiang , Shilong Tian , Zhiwen Zhu , Yang Lu , Hao Liu , Li Chen , Shupan Li , Mingliang Xu

In long-term deployments of sensor networks, monitoring the quality of gathered data is a critical issue. Over the time of deployment, sensors are exposed to harsh conditions, causing some of them to fail or to deliver less accurate data.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-05 Oliver Obst

Industry 4.0 aims to optimize the manufacturing environment by leveraging new technological advances, such as new sensing capabilities and artificial intelligence. The DRAEM technique has shown state-of-the-art performance for unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jože M. Rožanec , Patrik Zajec , Spyros Theodoropoulos , Erik Koehorst , Blaž Fortuna , Dunja Mladenić

We analyze a binary hypothesis testing problem built on a wireless sensor network (WSN) for detecting a stationary random process distributed both in space and time with circularly-symmetric complex Gaussian distribution under the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2014-10-20 Juan Augusto Maya , Leonardo Rey Vega , Cecilia G. Galarza

Safety against thermal failures is crucial in battery systems. Real-time thermal diagnostics can be a key enabler of such safer batteries. Thermal fault diagnostics in large format pouch or prismatic cells pose additional challenges…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Sara Sattarzadeh , Tanushree Roy , Satadru Dey

Several methods have been proposed to identify which sensor sets are optimal for finding and localizing faults under different conditions for mechanical equipment. In order to preserve acceptable performance while minimizing costs, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Amir Eshaghi Chaleshtori , Abdollah Aghaie

While conventional power system protection isolates faulty components only after a fault has occurred, fault prediction approaches try to detect faults before they can cause significant damage. Although initial studies have demonstrated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Georg Kordowich , Julian Oelhaf , Siming Bayer , Andreas Maier , Matthias Kereit , Johann Jaeger

Power-quality disturbances lead to several drawbacks such as limitation of the production capacity, increased line and equipment currents, and consequent ohmic losses; higher operating temperatures, premature faults, reduction of life…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Daniel Leite , Leticia Decker , Marcio Santana , Paulo Souza

Failure triage in design functional verification is critical but time-intensive, relying on manual specification reviews, log inspections, and waveform analyses. While machine learning (ML) has improved areas like stimulus generation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Minh Luu , Surya Jasper , Khoi Le , Evan Pan , Michael Quinn , Aakash Tyagi , Jiang Hu

Smart manufacturing requires on-device intelligence that meets strict latency and energy budgets. HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) offers a lightweight alternative by encoding data as high-dimensional hypervectors and computing with simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Fardin Jalil Piran , Anandkumar Patel , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani

Automatic defect detection for 3D printing processes, which shares many characteristics with change detection problems, is a vital step for quality control of 3D printed products. However, there are some critical challenges in the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Yushuo Niu , Ethan Chadwick , Anson W. K. Ma , Qian Yang

The analysis of defects and defect dynamics in crystalline materials is important for fundamental science and for a wide range of applied engineering. With increasing system size the analysis of molecular-dynamics simulation data becomes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 U. von Toussaint , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , M. Compostella , M. Rampp

Incipient fault detection in power distribution systems is crucial to improve the reliability of the grid. However, the non-stationary nature and the inadequacy of the training dataset due to the self-recovery of the incipient fault signal,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Qiyue Li , Huan Luo , Hong Cheng , Yuxing Deng , Wei Sun , Weitao Li , Zhi Liu

Transistor random mismatch continuously poses challenges for analog/RF circuit design for achieving high accuracy and high yield as the process technology advances. Existing statistical element selection (SES) design method can improve…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Renzhi Liu

A growing need exists for efficient and accurate methods for detecting defects in semiconductor materials and devices. These defects can have a detrimental impact on the efficiency of the manufacturing process, because they cause critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Thibault Lechien , Enrique Dehaerne , Bappaditya Dey , Victor Blanco , Sandip Halder , Stefan De Gendt , Wannes Meert

Jet flavour identification algorithms are of paramount importance to maximise the physics potential of future collider experiments. This work describes a novel set of tools allowing for a realistic simulation and reconstruction of particle…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Franco Bedeschi , Loukas Gouskos , Michele Selvaggi

Surface electromyography (sEMG) sensors are widely used in human-computer interaction, yet the failure of a single sensor can compromise system usability. We propose a methodological framework for implementing a fail-safe mechanism in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Freek Hens , Amirhossein Sadough , Aleksa Bokšan , Mahyar Shahsavari , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi