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Several abstract machines that operate on symbolic input alphabets have been proposed in the last decade, for example, symbolic automata or lattice automata. Applications of these types of automata include software security analysis and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Andreas Stahlbauer

We perform certain alternating binomial summations with parameters that occur in the analysis of algorithms. A combination of integral and special function and special number representations is used. The results are sufficiently general to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

Automatic differentiation plays a prominent role in scientific computing and in modern machine learning, often in the context of powerful programming systems. The relation of the various embodiments of automatic differentiation to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Martin Abadi , Gordon D. Plotkin

Let D denote an infinite alphabet -- a set that consists of infinitely many symbols. A word w = a_0 b_0 a_1 b_1 ... a_n b_n of even length over D can be viewed as a directed graph G_w whose vertices are the symbols that appear in w, and the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Tony Tan

Automata over infinite alphabets have emerged as a convenient computational model for processing structures involving data, such as nonces in cryptographic protocols or data values in XML documents. We introduce active learning methods for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Florian Frank , Stefan Milius , Jurriaan Rot , Henning Urbat

Sumsets are central objects in additive combinatorics. In 2007, Granville asked whether one can efficiently recognize whether a given set $S$ is a sumset, i.e. whether there is a set $A$ such that $A+A=S$. Granville suggested an algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

This paper introduces abstractions that are meaningful for computers and that can be built and used according to computers' own criteria, i.e., computable abstractions. It is analyzed how abstractions can be seen to serve as the building…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Alejandro Sanchez Guinea

Recognizable languages of finite words are part of every computer science cursus, and they are routinely described as a cornerstone for applications and for theory. We would like to briefly explore why that is, and how this word-related…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Weil

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

Introduced in 2001 by Lecomte and Rigo, abstract numeration systems provide a way of expressing natural numbers with words from a language $L$ accepted by a finite automaton. As it turns out, these numeration systems are not necessarily…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Savinien Kreczman , Sébastien Labbé , Manon Stipulanti

A numeral system is defined by three closed $\lambda$-terms : a normal $\lambda$-term $d_0$ for Zero, a $\lambda$-term $S_d$ for Successor, and a $\lambda$-term for Zero Test, such that the $\lambda$-terms $({S_d}^{i} ~ d_0)$ are…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-06 Karim Nour

The First Hilbert problem is studied in this paper by applying two instruments: a new methodology distinguishing between mathematical objects and mathematical languages used to describe these objects; and a new numeral system allowing one…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

By combining well-known techniques from both noncommutative algebra and computational commutative algebra, we observe that an algorithmic approach can be applied to the study of irreducible representations of finitely presented algebras. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We study subsystems of open induction which are strongly connected to methods of automated inductive theorem proving. Specifically, we consider systems obtained from restricting induction to atoms, literals, clauses, and dual clauses. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-09 Stefan Hetzl , Johannes Weiser

We present a system capable of automatically solving combinatorial logic puzzles given in (simplified) English. It involves translating the English descriptions of the puzzles into answer set programming(ASP) and using ASP solvers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

Randomized higher-order computation can be seen as being captured by a lambda calculus endowed with a single algebraic operation, namely a construct for binary probabilistic choice. What matters about such computations is the probability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

This paper is devoted to the structure of the complete asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large combinatorial object is irreducible or consists of a given number of irreducible parts, where irreducibility is understood in terms…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

We present a method for the enumeration of restricted words over a finite alphabet. Restrictions are described through the inclusion or exclusion of suitable building blocks used to construct the words by concatenation. Our approach, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

There are two possible computational interpretations of second-order arithmetic: Girard's system F or Spector's bar recursion and its variants. While the logic is the same, the programs obtained from these two interpretations have a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Valentin Blot