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From the viewpoint of the division by zero $(0/0=1/0=z/0=0)$ and the division by zero calculus, we will show that in the very beautiful theorem by Descartes on three touching circles is valid for lines and points for circles except for one…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-08 Hiroshi Okumura , Saburou Saitoh

A description of solutions of some integral equations has been obtained. A two-radii theorem is obtained as well.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-17 Olga D. Trofimenko

This paper studies circle patterns from the viewpoint of configurations. By using the topological degree theory, we extend the Koebe-Andreev-Thurston Theorem to include circle patterns with obtuse exterior intersection angles. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-13 Ze Zhou

We give a mathematical computation of the number of solutions of Apollonius problem, by use of Lie Sphere Geometry. Unlike in higher dimensions, the number of solutions depends only on the topology of the configuration of the 3 objects. It…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-23 Roger Tchangang Tambekou

Fix two points $p$ and $q$ in the plane and a positive number $k \neq 1$. A result credited to Apollonius of Perga states that the set of points $x$ that satisfy $d(x, p)/d(x, q) = k$ forms a circle. In this paper we study the analogous set…

We construct families of circles in the plane such that their tangency graphs have arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number. This provides a strong negative answer to Ringel's circle problem (1959). The proof relies on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-07 James Davies , Chaya Keller , Linda Kleist , Shakhar Smorodinsky , Bartosz Walczak

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

We prove that any $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$, not all on a line or circle, determine at least $\frac{1}{4}n^2-O(n)$ ordinary circles (circles containing exactly three of the $n$ points). The main term of this bound is best possible for…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Hossein Nassajian Mojarrad , Frank de Zeeuw

We study the Carnot theorem and the configuration of points and lines in connection with it. It is proven that certain significant points in the configuration lie on the same lines and same conics. The proof of an equivalent statement…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-29 Djordje Baralic

Se enuncia los principales teoremas empleados en la resoluci'on de tri'angulos oblicu'angulos. Con ellos, se ilustra c'omo resolver los cinco casos de resoluci'on que se presentan, incluyendo algunos caso at'ipicos (cuando se conoce el…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Diego Fernando Ramírez Jiménez

This paper gives $n$-dimensional analogues of the Apollonian circle packings in parts I and II. We work in the space $\sM_{\dd}^n$ of all $n$-dimensional oriented Descartes configurations parametrized in a coordinate system,…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. L. Graham , J. C. Lagarias , C. L. Mallows , A. R. Wilks , C. H. Yan

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker

The Apollonius problem asks for a sphere tangent to $n+1$ given spheres or hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This problem has been widely studied for an isolated configuration of $n+1$ spheres. In this paper, we study relations among the…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-06 Miłosz Płatek

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

We solve a long-standing problem by enumerating the number of non-degenerate Desargues configurations. We extend the result to the more difficult case involving Desargues blockline structures in Section 8. A transparent proof of Desargues…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Aiden A. Bruen , Trevor C. Bruen , James M. McQuillan

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck

Main Theorem. Two parabols have four common points. There exists a circle tangent to the sides of the obtained parabolic quadrilateral if and only if the diagonals of this quadrilateral are orthogonal. The proof of the Main Theorem is…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-04 F. Nilov

We provide a complete structure theorem for involutory matrices. This yields a new approach to principal angles between subspaces and provide a series of nice formulae for these angles.

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee