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相关论文: Can infrared gravitons screen $\Lambda$?

200 篇论文

We provide a systematic and updated discussion of a research line carried out by our group over the last few years, in which gravity is modified at cosmological distances by the introduction of nonlocal terms, assumed to emerge at an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We construct invariant differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles of densities over a smooth manifold without using a Riemannian metric. The spectral invariants of such operators are invariant under both the diffeomorphisms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ivan G. Avramidi

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider a class of gauge invariant models on the noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$, a deformation of $\mathbb{R}^3$. Focusing on massless models with no linear $A_i$ dependence, we obtain noncommutative gauge models for which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Antoine Géré , Patrizia Vitale , Jean-Christophe Wallet

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

Assuming a spatially flat universe, we study the cosmological viability of an infrared corrected teleparallel gravity model, which accounts for late acceleration by weakening gravity at later times on cosmological distances. The theory does…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Mahmoud Hashim , Waleed El Hanafy , Alexey Golovnev , Amr A. El-Zant

We devise a test of nonlinear departures from general relativity (GR) using time delays in strong gravitational lenses. We use a phenomenological model of gravitational screening as a step discontinuity in the measure of curvature per unit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dhrubo Jyoti , Julian B. Munoz , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

As an extension of our previous paper, instead of the total deflection angle $\alpha$, we will mainly focus on discussing the measurable angle of the light ray $\psi$ at the position of the observer in Kerr--de Sitter spacetime which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Hideyoshi Arakida

We explore the question of how to probe the vacuum structure of space time by a massive scalar field through interaction with background gravitons. Using the $\Gamma$-regularization for the in-/out-state formalism, we find the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sang Pyo Kim

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 P. A. G. Monteiro , C. J. A. P. Martins

Scalar-tensor gravity represents a natural extension of general relativity. This paper investigates a conformal scalar-tensor gravity, the environmentally dependent dilaton model, and identifies regions of its parameter space potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Li Hu , Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li-Fang Li , Tong Liu , Peng Xu , Shao-Jiang Wang

We consider the cosmology of modified gravity models in which Newton's constant is distorted by a function of the inverse d'Alembertian acting on the Ricci scalar. We derive a technique for choosing the distortion function so as to fit an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 C. Deffayet , R. P. Woodard

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

We consider the relational approach to construct gauge-invariant observables in cosmological perturbation theory using synchronous coordinates. We construct dynamical synchronous coordinates as non-local scalar functionals of the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima

The curvature invariants have been subject of interest due to the debate concerning the notions of intrinsic/extrinsic frame-dragging, the use of the electromagnetic analogy in such classification, and the question of whether there is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 L. Filipe O. Costa , Lode Wylleman , José Natário

We study the infrared divergences arising from gravitational loops in the standard cosmological perturbation theory. We provide a simple solution to the problem at all orders of cosmological perturbation theory by redefining the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Diego Chialva , Anupam Mazumdar

A specific value for the cosmological constant, \Lambda, can account for late-time cosmic acceleration. However, motivated by the so-called cosmological constant problem(s), several alternative mechanisms have been explored. To date, a host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Matteo Fasiello , Zvonimir Vlah

We compute the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave perturbations in open de Sitter spacetime. The background spacetime is taken to be the continuation of an O(5) symmetric instanton saddle point of the Euclidean no boundary path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok