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In many networks such as transportation or communication networks, distance is certainly a relevant parameter. In addition, real-world examples suggest that when long-range links are existing, they usually connect to hubs-the well connected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy

A variety of scale-free networks have been created since the pioneer work by A.-L. Barab\'{a}si and R. Albert. All this networks are homogeneous since they are composed of the same kind of nodes. In the realistic world, however, one element…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shi-Jie Yang , Hu Zhao

A network is formed using the $N$ sites of an one-dimensional lattice in the shape of a ring as nodes and each node with the initial degree $k_{in}=2$. $N$ links are then introduced to this network, each link starts from a distinct node,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

Degree distribution of nodes, especially a power law degree distribution, has been regarded as one of the most significant structural characteristics of social and information networks. Node degree, however, only discloses the first-order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Ajay Sridharan , Yong Gao , Kui Wu , James Nastos

We offer an example of an network model with a power law degree distribution, P(k) ~ k^{-alpha}, for nodes but which nevertheless has a well-defined geography and a nonzero threshold percolation probability for alpha>2, the range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. P. Warren , L. M. Sander , I. M. Sokolov

In this paper, we propose a general model for collaboration networks. Depending on a single free parameter "{\bf preferential exponent}", this model interpolates between networks with a scale-free and an exponential degree distribution. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tao Zhou , Ying-di Jin , Bing-Hong Wang , Da-Ren He , Pei-Pei Zhang , Yue He , Bei-Bei Su , Kan Chen , Zhong-Zhi Zhang

We consider a non-projective class of inhomogeneous random graph models with interpretable parameters and a number of interesting asymptotic properties. Using the results of Bollob\'as et al. [2007], we show that i) the class of models is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-04 Juho Lee , Lancelot F. James , Seungjin Choi , François Caron

The paper investigates the properties of a class of resource allocation algorithms for communication networks: if a node of this network has $x$ requests to transmit, then it receives a fraction of the capacity proportional to $\log(1+x)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Philippe Robert , Amandine Véber

When a communication network's capacity increases, it is natural to want the bandwidth allocated to increase to exploit this capacity. But, if the same relative capacity increase occurs at each network resource, it is also natural to want…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-12 S. C. Borst , N. S. Walton , A. P. Zwart

The network of interpersonal connections is one of the possible heterogeneous factors which affect the income distribution emerging from micro-to-macro economic models. In this paper we equip our model discussed in [1,2] with a network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

We find that scale-free random networks are excellently modeled by a deterministic graph. This graph has a discrete degree distribution (degree is the number of connections of a vertex) which is characterized by a power-law with exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Scale-free networks constitute a fast-developing field that has already provided us with important tools to understand natural and social phenomena. From biological systems to environmental modifications, from quantum fields to high energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Airton Deppman , Evandro Oliveira Andrade Segundo

Many social and biological networks consist of communities - groups of nodes within which connections are dense, but between which connections are sparser. Recently, there has been considerable interest in designing algorithms for detecting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chunguang Li , Philip K. Maini

This article describes a complex network model whose weights are proportional to the difference between uniformly distributed ``fitness'' values assigned to the nodes. It is shown both analytically and experimentally that the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Gonzalo Travieso

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

The study of community networks has attracted considerable attention recently. In this paper, we propose an evolving community network model based on local processes, the addition of new nodes intra-community and new links intra- or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xin-Jian Xu , Xun Zhang , J. F. F. Mendes

In the past two decades, a series of important results have been established in the empirical and theoretical modeling of complex networks, although considered are mainly pairwise networks. However, with the development of science and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Zhaohua Guo , Yuan Yuan , Rui Miao , Jin-Li Guo , Jeffrey Forrest

How does the shape of a network change as its size increases? Although random graph models provide some expectations for such "scaling behaviors" in the structure of networks, relatively little is known about how empirical network structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Upasana Dutta , Alexander Ray , Aaron Clauset

The hidden variable formalism (based on the assumption of some intrinsic node parameters) turned out to be a remarkably efficient and powerful approach in describing and analyzing the topology of complex networks. Owing to one of its most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sámuel G. Balogh , Péter Pollner , Gergely Palla

Networks are a useful representation for data on connections between units of interests, but the observed connections are often noisy and/or include missing values. One common approach to network analysis is to treat the network as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-22 Yun-Jhong Wu , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu