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The interface effects play important roles for the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and the related physical processes. We show several examples on the implications of interface effects for both stable and unstable SQM. Based on an…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Cheng-Jun Xia

We study finite temperature transport in the Luttinger-Abrikosov-Beneslavskii phase -- an interacting, scale invariant, non-Fermi liquid phase found in quadratic semimetals. We develop a kinetic equation formalism to describe the d.c.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Philipp T. Dumitrescu

Electrostatic potential of electrons near the surface of static strange stars at zero temperature is studied within the frame of the MIT bag model. We find that for QCD parameters within rather wide ranges, and if the nuclear crust on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Hai Fu , Yong-Feng Huang

This work investigates hot quark matter under the thermodynamic conditions characteristic of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnants. We used the density-dependent quark mass model (DDQM) to access the microscopic nuclear equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Adamu Issifu , Tobias Frederico

In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

We derive an equation of state (EOS) for strange matter, starting from an interquark potential which (i) has asymptotic freedom built into it, (ii) shows confinement at zero baryon density and deconfinement at high density and (iii) gives a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mira Dey , Ignazio Bombaci , Jishnu Dey , Subharthi Ray , B. C. Samanta

Shear viscosity $\eta$ is calculated for the nuclear matter described as a system of interacting nucleons with the van der Waals (VDW) equation of state. The Boltzmann-Vlasov kinetic equation is solved in terms of the plane waves of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev , V. A. Plujko

We calculate strange star properties, using large N_c approximation with built-in chiral symmetry restoration (CSM). We used a relativistic Hartree Fock mean field approximation method, using a modified Richardson potential with two scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subharthi Ray , Manjari Bagchi , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

The ratio between the shear viscosity and the entropy $\eta/s$ is considered a universal measure of the strength of interactions in quantum systems. This quantity was conjectured to have a universal lower bound $(1/4\pi)\hbar/k_{B}$, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Sang Wook Kim , Geo Jose , Bruno Uchoa

We study whether it is possible to use high-$p_\perp$ data/theory to constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ of the matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the BNL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Bithika Karmakar , Dusan Zigic , Igor Salom , Jussi Auvinen , Pasi Huovinen , Marko Djordjevic , Magdalena Djordjevic

We investigate the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, where an equivparticle model is adopted with both the linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions accounted for using density-dependent quark masses.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , Ren-Xin Xu

We determine the shear viscosity of the ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity in the normal phase using hydrodynamic expansion data. The analysis is based on a generalized fluid dynamic framework which ensures a smooth transition between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Marcus Bluhm , Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

We investigate the structural and physical properties of a strange star admixed with self-interacting bosonic dark matter. The total energy density is modelled as a weighted combination of quark matter and dark matter components regulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Samstuti Chanda , Ranjan Sharma

We investigate the properties of strange quark matter at zero temperature including medium effects. The quarks are considered as quasiparticles which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , M. H. Thoma

In an attempt to model the accretion onto a neutron star in low-mass X-ray binaries, we present two-dimensional hydrodynamical models of the gas flow in close vicinity of the stellar surface. First we consider a gas pressure dominated case,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Babkovskaia , A. Brandenburg , J. Poutanen

We study the damping of density oscillations in the quark matter phase that might occur in compact stars. To this end we compute the bulk viscosity and the associated damping time in three-flavor quark matter, considering both nonleptonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jose Luis Hernandez , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

In this work a density dependent quark model is revisited, its thermodynamic consistency checked and the stability window for absolutely stable quark matter obtained. The hypotheses of both pure quark matter with equal quark chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 B. C. Backes , E. Hafemann , I. Marzolla , D. P. Menezes

We calculate the shear viscosity and anomalous baryon number violation rate in quantum field theories at finite temperature having gravity duals with hyperbolic horizons. We find the explicit dependence of these quantities on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

In the hadronic phase, the dominant configuration of QCD with two flavors of massless quarks is a gas of massless pions. We calculate the bulk viscosity (zeta) using the Boltzmann equation with the kinetic theory generalized to incorporate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Juven Wang

The thermodynamic and transport properties of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature T are governed by a quantum critical point at T=0 and zero density. We compute the universal shear viscosity to entropy ratio \eta/s in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss