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Strange quark stars with a crust and strange dwarfs consisting of a compact strange quark core and an extended crust are investigated in terms of a bag model. The crust, which consists of atomic nuclei and degenerate electrons, has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. L. Vartanyan , A. K. Grigoryan , T. R. Sargsyan

We report on the study of the mass-radius (M-R) relation and the radial oscillations of proto strange stars. For the quark matter we have employed the well known density dependent quark mass model and its very recent modification, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. K. Gupta , Asha Gupta , S. Singh , J. D. Anand

The shear viscosity $\eta$ for a dilute classical gas of hard-sphere particles is calculated by solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation in terms of the weakly absorbed plane waves. For the rare-collision regime, the viscosity $\eta$ as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev

An explicit calculation is given of the entropy/energy ratio for the TM modes of the electromagnetic field in the half Einstein universe. This geometry provides a mathematically convenient and physically instructive example of how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , R. Herikstad , S. Skriudalen

Shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle model within a relaxation time approximation for pure gluon matter. Below $T_c$ the confined sector is described within a quasiparticle glueball model. Particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

A new method is proposed to compute the bulk viscosity in strange quark matter at high densities. Using the method it is straightforward to prove that the bulk viscosity is positive definite, which is not so easy to accomplish in other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shou-wan Chen , Hui Dong , Qun Wang

Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities in our Universe. This highly compressed matter may undergo a phase transition where nuclear matter melts into deconfined quark matter, liberating its constituent quarks and gluons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Joonas Hirvonen , Oleg Komoltsev , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

The quasiparticle model is extended to investigate the properties of strange quark matter in a strong magnetic field at finite densities. For the density-dependent quark mass, self-consistent thermodynamic treatment is obtained with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Xin-Jian Wen , Shou-Zheng Su , Dong-Hong Yang , Guang-Xiong Peng

The possibility of strange stars mixed with dark energy to be one of the candidates for dark energy stars is the main issue of the present study. Our investigation shows that quark matter acts as dark energy after a certain yet unknown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Theophanes Grammenos , Farook Rahamn , Saibal Ray , Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

We propose a method for extracting the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the quark-gluon plasma from experimental data. We argue that uncertainty due to poor knowledge of the earliest stages of a heavy-ion collision is…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Using the Thomas-Fermi model, we investigated the electric characteristics of a static non-magnetized strange star without crust in this paper. The exact solutions of electron number density and electric field above the quark surface are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao

We calculate the equation of state of strange quark matter and the interior structure of strange quark stars in a Dyson-Schwinger quark model within rainbow or Ball-Chiu vertex approximation. We emphasize constraints on the parameter space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 H. Chen , J. -B Wei , H. -J. Schulze

We use the excluded volume Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model with the most up-to-date hadron list to calculate $\eta T/w$ at low temperatures and at finite baryon densities $\rho_B$. This $\eta T/w$ is then matched to a QCD-based shear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Emma McLaughlin , Jacob Rose , Travis Dore , Paolo Parotto , Claudia Ratti , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We perform a systematic assessment of models for the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in the context of recent neutron star mass and radius measurements to obtain a broad picture of the structure of neutron stars. We demonstrate that…

This study investigates the structural properties of strange quark stars (SQS) using a Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) perturbative model combined with the latest Particle Data Group dataset. Given the energy scale present in compact stars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-30 J. Sedaghat , G. H. Bordbar , S. M. Zebarjad

The existence of deconfined quark matter in the superdense interior of neutron stars is a key question that has drawn considerable attention over the past few decades. Quark matter can comprise an arbitrary fraction of the star, from 0 for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

Equilibration of highly excited baryon-rich matter is studied within the microscopic model calculations in A+A collisions at energies of BES, FAIR and NICA. It is shown that the system evolution from the very beginning of the collision can…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 E. Zabrodin , L. Bravina , M. Teslyk , O. Vitiuk

At present, the only experimental access to the properties of cold, dense strongly interacting matter is provided by astrophysical observations. Neutron stars are the only known systems in the Universe that reach densities several times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Gábor Kasza , János Takátsy , György Wolf

The maximum entropy method is used to compute the dressed-quark spectral density from the self-consistent numerical solution of a rainbow truncation of QCD's gap equation at temperatures above that for which chiral symmetry is restored. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Si-xue Qin , Lei Chang , Yu-xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts

We derive an expression relating the transport parameter $\hat{q}$ and the shear viscosity $\eta$ of a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma. A deviation from this relation can be regarded as a quantitative measure of ``strong coupling'' of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , B. Müller , X. -N. Wang
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