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We generalize the belief-propagation algorithm to sparse random networks with arbitrary distributions of motifs (triangles, loops, etc.). Each vertex in these networks belongs to a given set of motifs (generalization of the configuration…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Yoon , A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

As machine learning-based prediction systems are increasingly used in high-stakes situations, it is important to understand how such predictive models will perform upon deployment. Distribution-free uncertainty quantification techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jake C. Snell , Thomas L. Griffiths

We argue the case for Gaussian Belief Propagation (GBP) as a strong algorithmic framework for the distributed, generic and incremental probabilistic estimation we need in Spatial AI as we aim at high performance smart robots and devices…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Andrew J. Davison , Joseph Ortiz

This paper presents a Bayesian image segmentation model based on Potts prior and loopy belief propagation. The proposed Bayesian model involves several terms, including the pairwise interactions of Potts models, and the average vectors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Kazuyuki Tanaka , Shun Kataoka , Muneki Yasuda , Yuji Waizumi , Chiou-Ting Hsu

We extend the generalized approximate message passing (G-AMP) approach, originally proposed for high-dimensional generalized-linear regression in the context of compressive sensing, to the generalized-bilinear case, which enables its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Jason T. Parker , Philip Schniter , Volkan Cevher

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely used message-passing technique for computing approximate marginals in graphical models. We introduce a new technique, called stochastic orthogonal series message-passing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

A variation of Gallager error-correcting codes is investigated using statistical mechanics. In codes of this type, a given message is encoded into a codeword which comprises Boolean sums of message bits selected by two randomly constructed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuto Murayama , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , David Saad , Renato Vicente

Uncertainty is an inherent characteristic of biological and geospatial data which is almost made by measurement error in the observed values of the quantity of interest. Ignoring measurement error can lead to biased estimates and inflated…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-16 Vahid Tadayon

We consider the general problem of finding the minimum weight $\bm$-matching on arbitrary graphs. We prove that, whenever the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the problem has no fractional solutions, then the belief propagation (BP)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Mohsen Bayati , Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Riccardo Zecchina

The GN model of non-linear fiber propagation has been shown to overestimate the variance of non-linearity due to the signal Gaussianity approximation, leading to maximum reach predictions for realistic optical systems which may be…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Poggiolini , G. Bosco , A. Carena , V. Curri , Y. Jiang , F. Forghieri

We propose a framework for general Bayesian inference. We argue that a valid update of a prior belief distribution to a posterior can be made for parameters which are connected to observations through a loss function rather than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-29 Pier Giovanni Bissiri , Chris Holmes , Stephen Walker

The Gaussian process (GP) is a Bayesian nonparametric paradigm that is widely adopted for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in a number of safety-critical applications, including robotics, healthcare, as well as surveillance. The consistency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jinwen Xu , Qin Lu , Georgios B. Giannakis

Bayesian networks provide a method of representing conditional independence between random variables and computing the probability distributions associated with these random variables. In this paper, we extend Bayesian network structures to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Eric Driver , Darryl Morrell

Belief updating in Bayes nets, a well known computationally hard problem, has recently been approximated by several deterministic algorithms, and by various randomized approximation algorithms. Deterministic algorithms usually provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Eugene Santos , Solomon Eyal Shimony , Edward Williams

Standard chance constrained control algorithms typically rely on the assumption that uncertainties in vehicle states obey Gaussian statistics. Highly nonlinear systems tend to disrupt Gaussianity, challenging standard chance-constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Ethan Burnett , Spencer Boone

We show how to use a variational approximation to the logistic function to perform approximate inference in Bayesian networks containing discrete nodes with continuous parents. Essentially, we convert the logistic function to a Gaussian,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Kevin Murphy

A concise expectation propagation (EP) based message passing algorithm (MPA) is derived for the general measurement channel. By neglecting some high-order infinitesimal terms, the EP-MPA is proven to be equivalent to the Generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Lei Liu , Ying Li , Chongwen Huang , Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan

Normal priors with unknown variance (NUV) have long been known to promote sparsity and to blend well with parameter learning by expectation maximization (EM). In this paper, we advocate this approach for linear state space models for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Hans-Andrea Loeliger , Lukas Bruderer , Hampus Malmberg , Federico Wadehn , Nour Zalmai

Gaussian graphical models with sparsity in the inverse covariance matrix are of significant interest in many modern applications. For the problem of recovering the graphical structure, information criteria provide useful optimization…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-12-01 Rina Foygel , Mathias Drton

We consider an interacting system of spin variables on a loopy interaction graph, identified by a tree graph and a set of loopy interactions. We start from a high-temperature expansion for loopy interactions represented by a sum of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-23 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi
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