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In quantum computing, knowing the symmetries a given system or state obeys or disobeys is often useful. For example, Hamiltonian symmetries may limit allowed state transitions or simplify learning parameters in machine learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Margarite L. LaBorde , Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

In this work we define an universal arithmetical algorithm, by means of the standard quantum mechanical formalism, called universal qm-arithmetical algorithm. By universal qm-arithmetical algorithm any decidable arithmetical formula…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladan Pankovic , Milan Predojevic

Nonlinear equations are challenging to solve due to their inherently nonlinear nature. As analytical solutions typically do not exist, numerical methods have been developed to tackle their solutions. In this article, we give a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tzu-Chieh Wei

It has been shown in recent years that quantum information has a topological nature (\cite{AC}, \cite{Co}, \cite{Co2}). In \cite{V}, Vicary undergoes the study of quantum algorithms using this new topological approach. The advantage of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Ali Nabi Duman

Hamiltonian systems of ordinary and partial differential equations are fundamental mathematical models spanning virtually all physical scales. A critical property for the robustness and stability of computational methods in such systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Hsuan-Cheng Wu , Xiantao Li

The hidden subgroup problem (HSP) plays an important role in quantum computation, because many quantum algorithms that are exponentially faster than classical algorithms can be casted in the HSP structure. In this paper, we present a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 D. N. Goncalves , R. Portugal

We identify a sub-class of BQP that captures certain structural commonalities among many quantum algorithms including Shor's algorithms. This class does not contain all of BQP (e.g. Grover's algorithm does not fall into this class). Our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Richard J. Lipton , Kenneth W. Regan , Atri Rudra

We use our Clifford algebra technique, that is nilpotents and projectors which are binomials of the Clifford algebra objects $\gamma^a$ with the property $\{\gamma^a,\gamma^b\}_+ = 2 \eta^{ab}$, for representing quantum gates and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gregoric , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

The quantum algorithm with polynomial time for discrete logarithm problem proposed by Shor is one of the most significant quantum algorithms, but a large number of qubits may be required in the Noisy Intermediate-scale Quantum (NISQ) era.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Hao Li , Daowen Qiu

The use of geometric and symmetry techniques in quantum and classical information processing has a long tradition across the physical sciences as a means of theoretical discovery and applied problem solving. In the modern era, the emergent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Elija Perrier

Quantum computation has attracted much attention since it was shown by Shor and Grover the possibility to implement quantum algorithms able to realize, respectively, factoring and searching in a faster way than any other known classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rubens Viana Ramos , Paulo Benicio de Sousa , David Sena Oliveira

Major obstacles remain to the implementation of macroscopic quantum computing: hardware problems of noise, decoherence, and scaling; software problems of error correction; and, most important, algorithm construction. Finding truly quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Nathan Thompson , James Steck , Elizabeth Behrman

These notes begin in Chapter 1 with a review of linear algebra and the postulates of quantum mechanics, leading to an explanation of single- and multi-qubit gates. Chapter 2 explores the challenge of constructing arbitrary quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Muhammad Faryad

We give an exposition of the hidden subgroup problem for dihedral groups from the point of view of the standard hidden subgroup quantum algorithm for finite groups. In particular, we recall the obstructions for strong Fourier sampling to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Imin Chen , David Sun

Query complexity is a common tool for comparing quantum and classical computation, and it has produced many examples of how quantum algorithms differ from classical ones. Here we investigate in detail the role that oracles play for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Niklas Johansson , Jan-Åke Larsson

We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for the Hidden Subgroup Problem over $\mathbb{D}_{2^n}$. The usual approach to the Hidden Subgroup Problem relies on harmonic analysis in the domain of the problem, and the best known algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Matthew Moore , Grace Young

In the theory of algebraic groups, parabolic subgroups form a crucial building block in the structural studies. In the case of general linear groups over a finite field $F_q$, given a sequence of positive integers $n_1, ..., n_k$, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Thomas Decker , Gábor Ivanyos , Raghav Kulkarni , Youming Qiao , Miklos Santha

Attempts to separate the power of classical and quantum models of computation have a long history. The ultimate goal is to find exponential separations for computational problems. However, such separations do not come a dime a dozen: while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Martin Roetteler

We investigate the power of quantum computers when they are required to return an answer that is guaranteed to be correct after a time that is upper-bounded by a polynomial in the worst case. We show that a natural generalization of Simon's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer

We present a quantum algorithm for solving the hidden subgroup problem in the general linear group over a finite field where the hidden subgroup is promised to be a conjugate of the group of the invertible lower triangular matrices. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Gábor Ivanyos