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String rewriting systems have proved very useful to study monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of monoids, allowing computations on those and their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Samuel Mimram

Many graph polynomials, such as the Tutte polynomial, the interlace polynomial and the matching polynomial, have both a recursive definition and a defining subset expansion formula. In this paper we present a general, logic-based framework…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Benny Godlin , Emilia Katz , Johann A. Makowsky

The left-corner transform removes left-recursion from (probabilistic) context-free grammars and unification grammars, permitting simple top-down parsing techniques to be used. Unfortunately the grammars produced by the standard left-corner…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Johnson , Brian Roark

This thesis is devoted to the study of a calculus that describes the application of conditional rewriting rules and the obtained results at the same level of representation. We introduce the rewriting calculus, also called the rho-calculus,…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Horatiu Cirstea

We present a new recursive generation algorithm for prefix normal words. These are binary strings with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. The new algorithm uses two operations on binary strings,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi

Deep learning techniques are increasingly popular in the textual entailment task, overcoming the fragility of traditional discrete models with hard alignments and logics. In particular, the recently proposed attention models (Rockt\"aschel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Mingbo Ma

Linear extended top-down tree transducers (or synchronous tree-substitution grammars) are popular formal models of tree transformations. The expressive power of compositions of such transducers with and without regular look-ahead is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Zoltán Fülöp , Andreas Maletti

We introduce a new notion of a relational word as a finite totally ordered set of positions endowed with three binary relations that describe which positions are labeled by equal data, by unequal data and those having an undefined relation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Igor Potapov , Olena Prianychnykova , Sergey Verlan

Graph rewrite formalisms are a powerful approach to modeling complex molecular systems. They capture the intrinsic concurrency of molecular interactions, thereby enabling a formal notion of mechanism (a partially ordered set of events) that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Ioana Cristescu , Walter Fontana , Jean Krivine

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

Text summarization and sentiment classification both aim to capture the main ideas of the text but at different levels. Text summarization is to describe the text within a few sentences, while sentiment classification can be regarded as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun , Junyang Lin , Xuancheng Ren

We present a system for bottom-up cumulative learning of myriad concepts corresponding to meaningful character strings, and their part-related and prediction edges. The learning is self-supervised in that the concepts discovered are used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Omid Madani

Text classification is one of the most widely studied tasks in natural language processing. Motivated by the principle of compositionality, large multilayer neural network models have been employed for this task in an attempt to effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Devendra Singh Sachan , Manzil Zaheer , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

We consider grammar-restricted exact learning of formulas and terms in finite variable logics. We propose a novel and versatile automata-theoretic technique for solving such problems. We first show results for learning formulas that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Ontological queries are evaluated against a knowledge base consisting of an extensional database and an ontology (i.e., a set of logical assertions and constraints which derive new intensional knowledge from the extensional database),…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Georg Gottlob , Giorgio Orsi , Andreas Pieris

We describe a modular rewriting system for translating optimization problems written in a domain-specific language to forms compatible with low-level solver interfaces. Translation is facilitated by reductions, which accept a category of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-28 Akshay Agrawal , Robin Verschueren , Steven Diamond , Stephen Boyd

Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John

We present techniques to prove termination of cycle rewriting, that is, string rewriting on cycles, which are strings in which the start and end are connected. Our main technique is to transform cycle rewriting into string rewriting and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 David Sabel , Hans Zantema

I introduce a formalism for representing the syntax of recursively structured graph-like patterns. It does not use production rules, like a conventional graph grammar, but represents the syntactic structure in a more direct and declarative…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Peter Fletcher

The static dependency pair method is a method for proving the termination of higher-order rewrite systems a la Nipkow. It combines the dependency pair method introduced for first-order rewrite systems with the notion of strong computability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Sho Suzuki , Keiichirou Kusakari , Frédéric Blanqui