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String diagrams provide an intuitive language for expressing networks of interacting processes graphically. A discrete representation of string diagrams, called string graphs, allows for mechanised equational reasoning by double-pushout…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Aleks Kissinger , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

Neural document ranking models perform impressively well due to superior language understanding gained from pre-training tasks. However, due to their complexity and large number of parameters, these (typically transformer-based) models are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jurek Leonhardt , Koustav Rudra , Avishek Anand

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new framework for defining abductive reasoning operators based on a notion of retraction in arbitrary logics defined as satisfaction systems. We show how this framework leads to the design of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Marc Aiguier , Jamal Atif , Isabelle Bloch , Ramón Pino-Pérez

This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

Building explainable systems is a critical problem in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), since most machine learning models provide no explanations for the predictions. Existing approaches for explainable machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Hui Liu , Qingyu Yin , William Yang Wang

Syntax connects words to each other in very specific ways. Two words are syntactically connected if they depend directly on each other. Syntactic connections usually happen within a sentence. Gathering all those connection across several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Juan Soria-Postigo , Luis F Seoane

This paper proposes an alternative to standard first-order logic that seeks greater naturalness, generality, and semantic self-containment. The system removes the first-order restriction, avoids type hierarchies, and dispenses with external…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Mauro Avon

Typed feature structures are used extensively for the specification of linguistic information in many formalisms. The subsumption relation orders TFSs by their information content. We prove that subsumption of acyclic TFSs is well-founded,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Shuly Wintner , Nissim Francez

We generalize the notion of identities among relations, well known for presentations of groups, to presentations of n-categories by polygraphs. To each polygraph, we associate a track n-category, generalizing the notion of crossed module…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-05-13 Yves Guiraud , Philippe Malbos

Combining a standard proof search method, such as resolution or tableaux, and rewriting is a powerful way to cut off search space in automated theorem proving, but proving the completeness of such combined methods may be challenging. It may…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Gilles Dowek

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

Recent work has demonstrated that neural language models encode syntactic structures in their internal representations, yet the derivations by which these structures are constructed across layers remain poorly understood. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Taiga Someya , Ryo Yoshida , Hitomi Yanaka , Yohei Oseki

Generalizations of linear numeration systems in which the set of natural numbers is recognizable by finite automata are obtained by describing an arbitrary infinite regular language following the lexicographic ordering. For these systems of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Michel Rigo

We study substitutive systems generated by nonprimitive substitutions and show that transitive subsystems of substitutive systems are substitutive. As an application we obtain a complete characterisation of the sets of words that can appear…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Elżbieta Krawczyk

Logically Constrained Term Rewriting Systems (LCTRSs) provide a general framework for term rewriting with constraints. We discuss a simple dependency pair approach to prove termination of LCTRSs. We see that existing techniques transfer to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Cynthia Kop

In this note we give a simple unifying proof of the undecidability of several diagrammatic properties of term rewriting systems that include: local confluence, strong confluence, diamond property, subcommutative property, and the existence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 António Malheiro , Paulo Guilherme Santos

Rewriting systems on words are very useful in the study of monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of the monoids, allowing their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is confluent and terminating,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-02 Samuel Mimram

In a recent paper we introduced a new framework for the study of call by need computations to normal form and root-stable form in term rewriting. Using elementary tree automata techniques and ground tree transducers we obtained simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Irène Durand , Aart Middeldorp

In Knowledge Management, variations in information expressions have proven a real challenge. In particular, classical semantic relations (e.g. synonymy) do not connect words with different parts-of-speech. The method proposed tries to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Bernard Jacquemin

The general form of safe recursion (or ramified recurrence) can be expressed by an infinite graph rewrite system including unfolding graph rewrite rules introduced by Dal Lago, Martini and Zorzi, in which the size of every normal form by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Naohi Eguchi