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Thermonuclear fusion reaction rates in the solar plasma are enhanced by the presence of the electron cloud that screens fusing nuclei. The present work studies the influence of electron screening deformations on solar reaction rates in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

The classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel screening effect of the electrostatic field generated by isolated charged particles immersed in a plasma is reviewed. The validity of the underlying mathematical model, and particularly of the weak-field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Sarmah , M. Tessarotto , M. Salimullah

Non-linear electron screening corrections of stellar nuclear fusion rates are calculated analytically in the framework of the Debye-Huckel model and compared with the respective ones of Salpeter's weak screening approximation. In typical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Theodore E. Liolios

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

By using the Debye screened potential a generalized version of Newton's Shell Theorem is developed and analytical equations are derived to calculate i) the potential of a charged sphere surrounded by electrolyte, ii) the potential of two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 István P. Sugár

In this study, for the first time, in particular to astrophysics and fusion studies, how atomic nuclei embedded in the plasma environment are affected by plasma are systematically analysed. The related interactions in plasma environments…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Serkan Akkoyun , M. Kemal Bahar

Experimental measurements in terrestrial laboratory, space and astrophysical observations of variation and fluctuation of nuclear decay constants, measurements of large enhancements in fusion reaction rate of deuterons implanted in metals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , P. Quarati , A. M. Scarfone

Study of the fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes in muonic molecules is the first example of the accurate accounting of the nucleus charge screening by a muon in the fusion process. At LUNA installation the measurements of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-04-25 L. N. Bogdanova

With plasma shielding effects of the Debye-H\"uckel model, we investigate the relativistic photoionization processes of H, Nb$^{40+}$ and Pb$^{81+}$ plasmas in the H-isoelectronic series. The shielded nuclear potential of Yukawa-type…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Xugen Zheng , Hsin-Chang Chi , Shin-Ted Lin , Gang Jiang , Chenkai Qiao , Keh-Ning Huang

The pseudopotentials of particle interaction of astrongly coupled semiclassical plasma, taking into account bothquantum-mechanical effects of diffraction at short distances andalso screening field effects at large distances are obtained.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Ramazanov , K. N. Dzhumagulova

The screening effects by bound target electrons in low energy nuclear reactions in laboratory experiments can be well represented in terms of a constant shift of the tunneling potential barrier as postulated in all previous analyses if the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noboru Takigawa , Sachie Kimura , David M. Brink

An expression is derived within the framework of the Debye-H\"uckel approximation for the screening length of a field in a p-type semiconductor taking into account the energy spread of immobile acceptor levels and the density of states tail…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 N. A. Poklonski

This work examines superradiance in initially inverted clouds of \textit{multi-level} atoms. We develop a set of equations that can approximately calculate the temporal evolution of $N$ coupled atoms. This allows us to simulate clouds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Robert Tyler Sutherland , Francis Robicheaux

Hot, dense plasmas exhibit screened Coulomb interactions, resulting from the collective effects of correlated many-particle interactions. In the lowest particle correlation order (pair-wise correlations), the interaction between charged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 R. K. Janev , Song Bin Zhang , Jian Guo Wang

Temperature gradients drive asymmetric ion distributions via thermodiffusion (the Soret effect), leading to deviations from the classical Debye--H\"uckel potential.We introduce the Eastman entropy of transfer, $\hat{S}_\pm = \alpha_\pm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Kazuhiko Seki

Screening effects of electrons on inhomogeneous nuclear matter, which includes spherical, slablike, and rodlike nuclei as well as spherical and rodlike nuclear bubbles, are investigated in view of possible application to cold neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida

The fusion enhancement factor due to screening in the solar plasma is calculated. We use the finite temperature Green's function method and a self consistent mean field approximation. We reduce this to one center problems, because in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Wilets , B. G. Giraud , M. J. Watrous , J. J. Rehr

We analyze atomic structures of plasma embedded aluminum (Al) atom and its ions in the weakly and strongly coupling regimes. The plasma screening effects in these atomic systems are accounted for using the Debye and ion sphere (IS)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Madhulita Das , B. K. Sahoo , S. Pal

The spectroscopic properties of Li atom and Li-like Ca and Ti ions in the plasma environment are investigated using a relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) method. Assuming the plasma is of low density and very hot, we consider the Debye model…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Madhulita Das , B. K. Sahoo , Sourav Pal

In this paper, the initial value problem for the Debye--Hueckel drift-diffusion equation is studied. This equation was introduced as a model describing plasma behavior and is also known as a simulation model of MOSFET, and so its solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Masakazu Yamamoto
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