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For the concrete model of Brownian particles dynamics in non-uniform environment, the time interval estimation is constructed, on which phenomenological Fick laws for diffusion phenomenon description can be used. The knowledge of these…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-11 V. A Doobko

Transport phenomena in spatially periodic systems far from thermal equilibrium are considered. The main emphasize is put on directed transport in so-called Brownian motors (ratchets), i.e. a dissipative dynamics in the presence of thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Reimann

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle driven by quantum electromagnetic fluctuations in the vacuum region near a non-dispersive and non-absorbing dielectric half-space and calculate the mean squared fluctuations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hongwei Yu , Xiangyun Fu , Puxun Wu

Diffusion rates through a membrane can be asymmetric, if the diffusing particles are spatially extended and the pores in the membrane have asymmetric structure. This phenomenon is demonstrated here via a deterministic simulation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Packard , Rob Shaw

Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-28 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

We consider the motion of a particle governed by a weakly random Hamiltonian flow. We identify temporal and spatial scales on which the particle trajectory converges to a spatial Brownian motion. The main technical issue in the proof is to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Komorowski , L. Ryzhik

We reexamine the theory of transition from drift to no-drift in biased diffusion on percolation networks. We argue that for the bias field B equal to the critical value B_c, the average velocity at large times t decreases to zero as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Deepak Dhar , Dietrich Stauffer

From the generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem, it is known that a body at rest made of nonreciprocal material may experience a torque, even in vacuum, if it is not in thermal equilibrium with its environment. However, it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Kimball A. Milton , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy , Nima Pourtolami , Dylan M. DelCol

We analyze quantal Brownian motion in $d$ dimensions using the unified model for diffusion localization and dissipation, and Feynman-Vernon formalism. At high temperatures the propagator possess a Markovian property and we can write down an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen

An alternative derivation of Brownian motion is presented. Instead of supplementing the linearized Navier-Stokes equation with a fluctuating force, we directly assume a Gaussian action functional for solvent velocity fluctuations. Solvating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Thomas Speck

We study two Brownian particles in dimension $d=1$, diffusing under an interacting resetting mechanism to a fixed position. The particles are subject to a constant drift, which biases the Brownian particles toward each other. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ricardo Falcao , Martin R. Evans

We consider overdamped Brownian dynamics in a periodic potential with temporally oscillating amplitude. We analyze the transport which shows effective diffusion enhanced by the oscillations and derive approximate expressions for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pawel Romanczuk , Felix Mueller , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The analytical expressions for the time-dependent cross-correlations of the translational and rotational Brownian displacements of a particle with arbitrary shape are derived. The reference center is arbitrary, and the reference frame is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Bogdan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

Using extensive Brownian dynamics computer simulations, the long-time self-diffusion coefficient is calculated for Gaussian-core particles as a function of the number density. Both spherical and rod-like particles interacting via Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen , M. Rex , C. N. Likos , S. van Teeffelen

One of the most remarkable observations in dense active matter systems is the appearance of long-range velocity correlations without any explicit aligning interaction (of e.g.\ Vicsek type). Here we show that this kind of long range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Leila Abbaspour , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Stefan Klumpp

With this work we investigate an often neglected aspect of Brownian motor transport: The r\^{o}le of fluctuations of the noise-induced current and its consequences for the efficiency of rectifying noise. In doing so, we consider a Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Machura , M. Kostur , P. Talkner , J. Luczka , F. Marchesoni , P. Hanggi

A Brownian particle floating in a narrow corrugated (sinusoidal) channel with fluctuating cross section exhibits non-Gaussian normal diffusion. Its displacements are distributed according to a Gaussian law for very short and asymptotically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Debajyoti Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh

We study exclusion processes on the integer lattice in which particles change their velocities due to stickiness. Specifically, whenever two or more particles occupy adjacent sites, they stick together for an extended period of time, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Miklós Z. Rácz , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Brownian dynamics is a popular fine-grained method for simulating systems of interacting particles, such as chemical reactions. Though the method is simple to simulate, it is generally assumed that the dynamics is impossible to solve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Stephen Smith , Ramon Grima

We study the long time behavior of a Brownian particle moving in an anomalously diffusing field, the evolution of which depends on the particle position. We prove that the process describing the asymptotic behaviour of the Brownian particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Michela Ottobre