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相关论文: Bulk and nano GaN: Role of Ga d states

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The structural and electronic properties of cubic GaN are studied within the local density approximation by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals method. The Ga $3d$ electrons are treated as band states, and no shape approximation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Michael Methfessel , Matthias Scheffler

The bandstructure of the zinc-blende phase of AlN, GaN, InN is calculated employing the exact-exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham density-functional theory and a pseudopotential plane-wave approach. The cation semicore d electrons are treated both as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Qteish , A. I. Al-Sharif , M. Fuchs , M. Scheffler , S. Boeck , J. Neugebauer

Edge states are ubiquitous for many condensed matter systems with multicomponent wave functions. For example, edge states play a crucial role in transport in zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Here, we report microscopic calculations of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Thomas Christensen , Weihua Wang , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen

Resonant in situ photoemission from Mn 3d states in Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As is reported for Mn concentrations down to very dilute limit of 0.1 at %. The properties of the peak at the valence-band maximum reveal an effective interaction between Mn…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Ulfat , J. Kanski , L. Ilver , J. Sadowski , K. Karlsson , A. Ernst

The electronic structure and chemical bonding of wurtzite-GaN investigated by N 1s soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and N K, Ga M1, and Ga M2,3 emission spectroscopy is compared to that of pure Ga. The measurements are interpreted by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Maurizio Mattesini , Carina Höglund , Jens Birch , Lars Hultman

We determine atomic and electronic structure, formation energy, stability and magnetic properties of native point defects, such as Gallium (Ga) and Nitrogen (N) vacancies in bulk and at non-polar (10$\overline{1}$0) surface of wurtzite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Sanjay Nayak , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain , U. V. Waghmare , S. M. Shivaprasad

The recent progress in formation of two-dimensional (2D) GaN by a migration-enhanced encapsulated technique opens up new possibilities for group III-V 2D semiconductors with a band gap within the visible energy spectrum. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

First principle calculations based on LDA/GGA approximation for the exchange functional underestimate the position of the semi core 3d levels in GaX (X = N, P and As) semiconductors. A self-interaction correction scheme within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan , Clas Persson

Here we demonstrate that high energy electrons can be used to explore the collective oscillation of $s$, $p$, and $d$ orbital electrons at the nanometer length scale. Using epitaxial AlGaN/AlN quantum wells as a test system, we observe the…

We have examined the formation mechanisms of GaN quantum dots (QDs) via annealing of Ga droplets in a nitrogen flux. We consider the temperature and substrate dependence of the size distributions of droplets and QDs, as well as the relative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 H. Lu , C. Reese , S. Jeon , A. Sundar , Y. Fan , E. Rizzi , Y. Zhuo , L. Qi , R. S. Goldman

We present improved band structure calculations of the Mg-IV-N$_2$ compounds in the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ approximation. Compared to previous calculations (Phys. Rev. B 94, 125201 (2016)) we here include the effects of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sai Lyu , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Stability and electronic properties of atomic layers of GaN are investigated in the framework of the van der Waals-density functional theory. We find that the ground state of the layered GaN is a planar graphene-like configuration rather…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Dongwei Xu , Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

The semiconducting behaviour and optoelectronic response of gallium nitride is governed by point defect processes, which, despite many years of research, remain poorly understood. The key difficulty in the description of the dominant…

The AV_nO_{2n+1} mixed valence compounds (n=1, A=Na) are classified as dimerized layered system with strongly interacting d-electrons of vanadium ions. The derived band gaps, energy dispersion relations and density of electronic states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-17 V. A. Ivanov , Z. V. Popovic , P. Khuong , V. V. Moshchalkov

Quantum Dots are very attractive nanostructures from an application point of view due to their unique optical properties. Optical properties and Valence Band states character was numerically investigated from the effect of nanostructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 M. Lazarev

Investigation of charged defects is necessary to understand the properties of semiconductors. While density functional theory calculations can accurately describe the relevant physical quantities, these calculations increase the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Koji Shimizu , Ying Dou , Elvis F. Arguelles , Takumi Moriya , Emi Minamitani , Satoshi Watanabe

We investigate the valence band structure of Pb on Ge(001) by Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Three Ge bands, G1, G2, and G3, were observed on Ge(001) 2x1 clean surface. In addition to these three bands, a forth band (R band) is…

Contrary to the conventional empirical law, band gap of dilute nitride semiconductors decreases with nitrogen concentration. In spite of a number of investigations, origin of this "large band gap bowing", is still under debate. In order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Masato Morifuji , Fumitaro Ishikawa

We study the electronic properties of GaAs nanowires composed of both the zincblende and wurtzite modifications using a ten-band k.p model. In the wurtzite phase, two energetically close conduction bands are of importance for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Oliver Marquardt , Manfred Ramsteiner , Pierre Corfdir , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

The polarization dependences of the G, D, and 2D (G$'$) bands in Raman spectra at graphene bulk and edge are examined theoretically. The 2D and D bands have different selection rules at bulk and edge. At bulk, the 2D band intensity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 K. Sasaki , K. Wakabayashi , T. Enoki
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