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We derive the interaction of fermions with a dynamical space-time based on the postulate that the description of physics should be independent of the reference frame, which means to require the form-invariance of the fermion action under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak

At an elementary level, we present some non-perturbative aspects of non-abelian gauge theories in four dimensional space-time. Some rigorous results have been obtained in the framework of supersymmetric theories, and a very rich physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) lattice gauge theories in presence of external fields are investigated both in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions. The free energy of gauge systems has been measured. While the phase transition in compact U(1) is not…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

Field Theory on Event Symmetric space-time is constructed using the gauge group of discrete open strings. Models with invariant actions can be viewed as natural extensions of Matrix Models. The objective is to find a fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

This article is based on a talk given at the ``Strings'97'' conference. It discusses the search for the universality class of confining strings. The key ingredients include the loop equations, the zigzag symmetry, the non-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Polyakov

We present a review, of recent developments on non-linear gauge theory containing a $\sqrt{-F^2}$ term, known to produce "confining" features in flat space, coupled to gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Mahary Vasihoun , Eduardo Guendelman

Many effective field theories describing gravity cannot arise from an underlying theory based on Riemann geometry or its extensions to include torsion and nonmetricity but may instead emerge from another geometry or may have a nongeometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

A new class of conformal field theories is presented, where the background gravitational field is conformally flat. Conformally flat (CF) spacetimes enjoy conformal properties quite similar to the ones of flat spacetime. The conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Enrique Alvarez , Raquel Santos-Garcia

The boundary values of the time-component of the gauge potential form externally specifiable data characterizing a gauge theory. We point out some consequences such as reduced symmetries, bulk currents for manifolds with disjoint boundaries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-20 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair , Sachindeo Vaidya

The original ideas about noncommuting coordinates are recalled. The connection between U(1) gauge fields defined on noncommuting coordinates and fluid mechanics is explained.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Jackiw

We review our most recent results in formulating gauge theories in the presence of a background field on the basis of symmetry arguments only. In particular we show how one can gain full control over the dependence on the background field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Daniele Binosi

In the present article I propose a non-linear relativistic 4-d field model originated by the internal dynamics in CP(N-1). There is no initially distinction between `particle' and `field', and the space-time manifold is derivable. The main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Leifer

We present a critical review about the study of linear perturbations of matched spacetimes including gauge problems. We analyse the freedom introduced in the perturbed matching by the presence of background symmetries and revisit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Mars , Filipe C. Mena , Raul Vera

Some mathematical aspects of using the translation group as an internal symmetry group in a gauge field theory are presented and discussed. The traditional manner in which gravitation can be accounted for by the introduction of a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

The Hamiltonian structure of spacetimes with two commuting Killing vector fields is analyzed for the purpose of addressing the various problems of time that arise in canonical gravity. Two specific models are considered: (i) cylindrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph D. Romano , Charles G. Torre

We study, using the example of general covariance, to what extent a would-be non-abelian extension of free field abelian gauge theory can be helped by a field redefinition; answer - not much! However, models resulting from dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-18 S. Deser , K. S. Stelle

It is shown that the idea of ``minimal'' coupling to gauge fields can be conveniently implemented in the proper time formalism by identifying the equivalent of a ``covariant derivative''. This captures some of the geometric notion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Sathiapalan

The dynamics of abelian vector and antisymmetric tensor gauge fields can be described in terms of twisted self-duality equations. These first-order equations relate the p-form fields to their dual forms by demanding that their respective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Henning Samtleben

A variety of gauges are used in cosmological perturbation theory. These are often chosen in order to attribute physical properties to a particular choice of coordinates, or otherwise to simplify the form of the resultant equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Timothy Clifton , Christopher S. Gallagher , Sophia Goldberg , Karim A. Malik

A general method is presented which allows one to determine from the local gauge invariant observables of a quantum field theory the underlying particle and symmetry structures appearing at the lower (ultraviolet) end of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Detlev Buchholz
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