中文
相关论文

相关论文: Cosmic structures via Bose Einstein condensation a…

200 篇论文

We study the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the condensate of a Bose gas. In an earlier paper we considered the problem for two simple models showing the cooperative effect between Bose-Einstein condensation and superradiance. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joseph V. Pule , Andre F. Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

In this review, we give an interdisciplinary overview of Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena in photonic systems. We cover a wide range of systems, from lasers to photon condensates in dye-filled cavities, to excitons in semiconductor…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jacqueline Bloch , Iacopo Carusotto , Michiel Wouters

We consider cosmological tests of a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy is included in the total action through a gauge invariant, electromagnetic type contribution. The ground state of dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We consider the dynamics of a gas of free bosons within a semi-classical Fokker-Planck equation for which we give a physical justification. In this context, we find a striking similarity between the Bose-Einstein condensation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julien Sopik , Clement Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Our universe experienced the accelerated expansion at least twice; an extreme inflationary acceleration in the early universe and the recent mild acceleration. By introducing the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase of a boson field, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Fukuyama Takeshi , Morikawa Masahiro

We discuss the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in an arbitrarily shaped cavity. The influence of the finite extension of the cavity on all thermodynamical quantities, especially on the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Kirsten , David J. Toms

In this paper, we investigate the cosmic evolution within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity using a flat-FRW background and model the universe as consisting of three components: baryonic matter, dark matter, and dark energy. We consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Alireza Amani

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

The density of bosonic states are calculated for spinless free massive bosons in generalised d dimensions. The number of bosons are calculated in the lowest energy state. The Bose Einstein condensation was found in generalised d dimensions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Ajanta Bhowal Acharyya , Muktish Acharyya

It was recently shown that gravitons with a very small mass should have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early Universe, whose density and quantum potential can account for the dark matter and dark energy in the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Saurya Das

The nature of the cosmological dark matter remains elusive. Recent studies have advocated the possibility that dark matter could be composed of ultra-light, self-interacting bosons, forming a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

We study the finite size effects on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in the three-sphere (spatial section of the Einstein universe) and in a partially finite box which is infinite in two of the spatial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-06 J. M. B. Noronha , D. J. Toms

Bose-Einstein correlations are studied in the framework of a class of independent particle production models. This generalizes the studies for a variety of models proposed previously. It is shown that the Bose-Einstein correlations lead for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Zalewski

A gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) offers an ideal testing ground for studying symmetry breaking, because a trapped BEC system is in a mesoscopic regime, and situations exist under which symmetry breaking may or may not occur.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahito Ueda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Rina Kanamoto , Tatsuya Nakajima

Quantum collapses and revivals are fascinating manifestations of interference. Of particular interest in recent years are macroscopic quantum interference effects in Bose-Einstein condensates. In this letter such effects will be studied for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Hagar Veksler , Shmuel Fishman

We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

In cosmological evolution, it is the homogeneous scalar field (inflaton) that drives the universe to expand isotropically and to generate standard model particles. However, to simulate cosmology, atomic gas research has focused on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ke Wang , Han Fu , K. Levin

We analyze the phenomena of Bose Novae, as described by Donley et al [Nature 412, 295 (2001)], by focusing on the behavior of excitations or fluctuations above the condensate, as driven by the dynamics of the condensate (rather than the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

We study an overpopulated gas of gravitationally interacting bosons surrounding a droplet of Bose-Einstein condensate - Bose star. We argue that kinetic evolution of this gas approaches with time a self-similar attractor solution to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 A. S. Dmitriev , D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev