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Because of their superfluid properties, some compact astrophysical objects such as neutron stars may contain a significant part of their matter in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We consider a partially-relativistic model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In the same way as the realization of some of the famous gedanken experiments imagined by the founding fathers of quantum mechanics has recently led to the current renewal of the interpretation of quantum physics, it seems that the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji , Jean-Pierre Gazeau

A late accelerated expansion of the Universe is obtained from non-relativistic particles with a short-range attractive interaction, and low enough temperature to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate; by considering coupled dark-energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Jaime Besprosvany , German Izquierdo

If dark matter is composed of massive bosons, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process must have occurred during the cosmological evolution. Therefore, galactic dark matter may be in a form of a self-gravitating condensate, in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko

Analogue models for gravity intend to provide a framework where matter and gravity, as well as their intertwined dynamics, emerge from degrees of freedom that have a priori nothing to do with what we call gravity or matter. Bose Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

For ultra-light scalar particles like axions, dark matter can form a state of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a coherent classical wave whose wavelength is of order galactic scales. In the context of an oscillating scalar field with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa

A theory of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of light in a dye microcavity is developed. The photon polarization degeneracy and the interaction between dye molecules and photons in all of the cavity modes are taken into account. The theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-20 D. N. Sob'yanin

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

Spherical collapse of the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) dark matter model is studied in the Thomas Fermi approximation. The evolution of the overdensity of the collapsed region and its expansion rate are calculated for two scenarios. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Hermano Velten

The emergence of macroscopic coherence in a many-body quantum system is a ubiquitous phenomenon across different physical systems and scales. This Chapter reviews key concepts characterizing such systems (correlation functions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Nick P. Proukakis

Phenomena associated with the controlled collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate described in the experiment of Donley et al (E. Donley et. al., Nature 412, 295 (2001); N. Claussen, Ph. D. Thesis, U. of Colorado (2003)) are explained here as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Calzetta , Bei Lok Hu

Small deviations from purely bosonic behavior of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated with the help of the quon algebra, which interpolates between bosonic and fermionic statistics. A previously developed formalism is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , J. R. Marinelli , G. Krein

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion is a fundamental challenge to standard models of particle physics and cosmology. The new physics of dark energy may lie in the nature of gravity, the quantum vacuum, or extra dimensions. I give a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Eric V. Linder

We investigate gravitational analogue models to describe slowly rotating objects (e.g., dark-matter halos, or boson stars) in terms of Bose-Einstein condensates, trapped in their own gravitational potentials. We begin with a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Florian Kuhnel , Cornelius Rampf

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are fundamental tools in the study of dark matter. Here we test the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) dark matter model against rotation curve data of High and Low Surface Brightness (HSB and LSB) galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Marek Dwornik , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

This paper provides, firstly, a succinct mathematical derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons elaborating on previous results [M\"uller, E.E., Annals of Phys. 184, 219-230 (1988); M\"uller, E.E. Physica 139A, 165-174…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Eberhard E. Müller

The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent…

The problem of understanding how a coherent, macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) emerges from the cooling of a thermal Bose gas has attracted significant theoretical and experimental interest over several decades. The pioneering…

We investigate spatiotemporal chaos in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by a 1D harmonic trap using Gross-Pitaevskii equation simulations. The chaos arises from nonlinear mixing of ground and excited states, confirmed by positive…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Mingshu Zhao

The paper considers Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of light in a cavity with medium. In the framework of two-level model we show the effect of gaseous medium on the critical temperature of light condensation in the system. Transition of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Alex Kruchkov