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The Boltzmann equation describes the evolution of the phase-space probability distribution of classical particles under binary collisions. Approximations to it underlie the basis for several scholarly fields, including aerodynamics and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 George J. Wilkie , Torsten Keßler , Sergej Rjasanow

We investigate several models described by real scalar fields, searching for topological defects. Some models are described by a single field, and support one or two topological sectors, and others are two-field models, which support…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

We introduce four basic two-dimensional (2D) plaquette configurations with onsite cubic nonlinearities, which may be used as building blocks for 2D PT -symmetric lattices. For each configuration, we develop a dynamical model and examine its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Kai Li , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed , Uwe Guenther

We address symmetry breaking bifurcations (SBBs) in the ground-state (GS) and dipole-mode (DM) solitons of the 1D linearly coupled NLS equations, modeling the propagation of light in a dual-core planar waveguide with the Kerr nonlinearity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Jin Song , Boris A. Malomed , Zhenya Yan

A method of expansion of solutions of singularly perturbed nonlinear systems in power series of small parameters is applied to the popular Lorenz model in synergetics.Simple asymptotic expressions for the solution to the model in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Shahverdiev

A model of two coupled complex scalar fields is studied at finite temperature and under an external magnetic field. The results are obtained in the context of the nonperturbative method of the optimized perturbation theory and contrasted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , Dérick S. Rosa

We report localized nonlinear modes of the self-focusing and defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger equation with the generalized PT-symmetric Scarf-II, Rosen-Morse, and periodic potentials. Parameter regions are presented for broken…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Zichao Wen , Zhenya Yan

In this note we study soliton, breather and shockwave solutions in certain two dimensional field theories. These include: (i) Heisenberg's model suggested originally to describe the scattering of high energy nucleons (ii) $T\bar T$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

The computations of solutions of the field equations in the Model of Topological Particles, formulated with a scalar SU(2)-field, have shown instabilities leading to discrepancies between the numerical and analytical solutions. We identify…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Fabian Anmasser , Dominik Theuerkauf , Manfried Faber

We report the results of a numerical search for non-topological solitons in the two-Higgs standard model, characterized by the non-trivial winding, $\pi_3(S^3)$, of the relative phase of the two doublets. In a region of (weak-coupling)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Bachas , P. Tinyakov , T. N. Tomaras

We study solitonic solutions of a deformed Wess-Zumino model in 2 dimensions, corresponding to a deformation of the usual ${\cal N}=1,D=2$ superspace to the one with non-anticommuting odd supercoordinates. The deformation turns out to add a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Abbaspur

We present a solution of the coupled Einstein and rank-two antisymmetric tensor field equations where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken, and we discuss its observational signatures. Especially, the deflection angles have important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi , Qun Zhang

We present a comprehensive analysis of the form and interaction of dipolar bright solitons across the full parameter space afforded by dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, revealing the rich behaviour introduced by the non-local nonlinearity.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-13 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , R. Doran , N. G. Parker

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Saha

In this note, we study the integrability of geodesic flow in the background of a very general class of spacetimes with NUT-charge(s) in higher dimensions. This broad set encompasses multiply NUT-charged solutions, electrically and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Muraari Vasudevan

The article studies Lorentz-invariant 2D equations with long-lived ($t \backsim 1000$ ) localized solutions. In the case of three scalar fields localized solutions with a nontrivial internal structure similar to the hadron structure are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 R. K. Salimov , T. R. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

We investigate the behaviour of a massive scalar field under the influence of a Coulomb-type and central linear central potentials inserted in the Klein-Gordon equation by modifying the mass term in the spacetime with Lorentz symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Ricardo L. L. Vitória , Humberto Belich

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

In this work we consider the well posed version of the Kaup-Broer-Kuperschmidt system in two dimensions. We numerically construct soliton type solutions and show that they are unstable both against dispersion and singularity formation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Théo Gaudry , Christian Klein , Jean-Claude Saut , Nikola Stoilov

We discuss existence and stability of two-dimensional solitons in media with spatially nonlocal nonlinear response. We show that such systems, which include thermal nonlinearity and dipolar Bose Einstein condensates, may support a variety…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Skupin , O. Bang , D. Edmundson , W. Krolikowski