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Semiconductor coupled quantum dots provide a unique opportunity of tuning bandgaps by tailoring band offsets, making them ideal for photovoltaic and other applications. Here, we have studied stability, trends in the band gap, band offsets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Arup Chakraborty , Bidisa Das , Indra Dasgupta

We explore new regimes of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors with multiple optical carriers which allow to reduce the quantum noise of these detectors. In particular, we show that using two carriers with the opposite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Mikhail Korobko , Nikita Voronchev , Haixing Miao , Farid Ya. Khalili

We develop a theory to describe energy relaxation of photo-excited carriers in low-temperature ordered states with band gap opening and formulate carrier relaxation time $\tau$ near and below transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Shota Ono , Hiroyuki Shima , Yasunori Toda

In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Q. Weng

A new, theoretical approach to macroscopic quantum coherence and superconductivity in the p-type (hole doped) cuprates is proposed. The theory includes mechanisms to account for e-pair coupling in the superconducting and pseudogap phases…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Philip Turner , Laurent Nottale

Quantum thermometry plays a critical role in the development of low-temperature sensors and quantum information platforms. In this work, we propose and theoretically analyze a hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture in which a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Shaojiang Zhu , Xinyuan You , Alexander Romanenko , Anna Grassellino

While each atom species in PbSe corresponds to a single crystallographic site and transport measurements reveal a single carrier density, $^{207}$Pb NMR reveals a more complicated picture than previously thought comprising three discrete…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dimitrios Koumoulis , Robert E. Taylor , Danny King , Louis-S. Bouchard

This chapter is devoted to the recent theoretical results on the optical quantum control over charges confined in quantum dots under influence of phonons. We show that lattice relaxation processes lead to decoherence of the confined carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Grodecka , Lucjan Jacak , Pawel Machnikowski , Katarzyna Roszak

The coherence times of state-of-the-art superconducting qubits are limited by bulk dielectric loss, yet the microscopic mechanism leading to this loss is unclear. Here we propose that the experimentally observed loss can be attributed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Mark E. Turiansky , Chris G. Van de Walle

Phonon coherence elucidates the propagation and interaction of phonon quantum states within superlattice, unveiling the wave-like nature and collective behaviors of phonons. Taking MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ lateral heterostructures as a model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Xin Wu , Zhang Wu , Ting Liang , Zheyong Fan , Jianbin Xu , Masahiro Nomura , Penghua Ying

We investigate the quantum dynamics of the electron spin resonance of topological defects (edge state) in dimerized chains. These objects are discontinuities of the spin chain protected by the properties of the global system leading to a…

We develop an approach based on stochastic quantum trajectories for an incoherently pumped system of interacting bosons relaxing their energy in a thermal reservoir. Our approach enables the study of the versatile coherence properties of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-17 H. Flayac , I. G. Savenko , M. Möttönen , T. Ala-Nissila

Decoherence and relaxation of solid-state defect qutrits near a crystal surface, where they are commonly used as quantum sensors, originates from charge and magnetic field noise. A complete theory requires a formalism for decoherence and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Denis R. Candido , Michael E. Flatté

We propose a probe based on nuclear relaxation and Knight shift measurements for the Kondo scenario for the "0.7 feature" in semiconductor quantum point contact (QPC) devices. We show that the presence of a bound electron in the QPC would…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 V. Tripathi , N. R. Cooper

We investigate the conditional evolution of a charge state coupled to a mesoscopic detector under continuous weak measurement. The state suffers relaxation into a particular state with a definite charge when electrons in a particular output…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-15 Gyong Luck Khym , Kicheon Kang

We demonstrate that optical excitation of InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded directly in an InP matrix can be mediated via states in a quaternary compound constituting an InP/InGaAlAs bottom distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and native…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 A. Musiał , M. Wasiluk , M. Gawełczyk , J. P. Reithmaier , M. Benyoucef , G. Sęk , W. Rudno-Rudziński

We propose a mechanism of energy relaxation for carriers confined in a non-polar quantum dot surrounded by an amorphous polar environment. The carrier transitions are due to their interaction with the oscillating electric field induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-08 A. N. Poddubny , S. V. Goupalov , V. I. Kozub , I. N. Yassievich

In Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD), key rates are significantly reduced due to dispersion in asymmetric channels. This work addresses this issue by utilizing intensity and phase modulators for dispersion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ishan Pandey , Gokul A , Varun Raghunathan

Interpretation of experiments on quantum dot (QD) lasers presents a challenge: the phonon bottleneck, which should strongly suppress relaxation and dephasing of the discrete energy states, often seems to be inoperative. We suggest and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Uskov , A. -P. Jauho , B. Tromborg , J. Mork , R. Lang

Stimulated emission (SE) was measured from two InGaN multiple quantum well (MQW) laser structures with different In compositions. SE threshold power densities (I_th) increased with increasing QW depth (x). Time-resolved differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Umit Ozgur , Henry O. Everitt , Stacia Keller , Steven P. DenBaars