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The expansion of the electron-positron plasma in the GRB phenomenon is compared and contrasted in the treatments of Meszaros, Laguna and Rees, of Shemi, Piran and Narayan, and of Ruffini et al. The role of the correct numerical integration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Remo Ruffini , Carlo Luciano Bianco , Gregory Vereshchagin , She-Sheng Xue

Exact semianalytic solutions for GRB outflows were recently derived using the equations of special-relativistic ideal MHD (see Vlahakis & Konigl in these Proceedings for a summary). This contribution focuses on the implications of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Konigl

We present a general formulation of special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and derive exact radially self-similar solutions for axisymmetric outflows from strongly magnetized, rotating compact objects. We generalize previous work by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl

The hydrokinetic model and the scheme of dynamical freeze out proposed earlier for the RHIC energy are extended to lower colliding energy for non-vanishing baryon chemical potential. In this case a new two-phase equation of state is applied…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Iu. A. ~Karpenko , A. S. ~Khvorostukhin , V. D. ~Toneev , Yu. M. ~Sinyukov

The $h\nu_{peak}/100 KeV \sim [E_{iso}/10^{52} \rm{erg}]^{1/2}$ correlation reported recently by Amati et al. (2002) and Lamb et al. (2003) for long GRB's can be interpreted as a viewing angle effect if the emitting region of the fireball…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Eichler , Amir Levinson

We discuss the temporal evolution of the pair plasma created in Gamma-Ray Burst sources. A particular attention is paid to the relaxation of the plasma into thermal equilibrium. We also discuss the connection between the dynamics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexey G. Aksenov , Carlo Luciano Bianco , Remo Ruffini , Gregory V. Vereshchagin

Analytic solutions are presented for the hydrodynamic collimation of a relativistic fireball by a surrounding baryonic wind emanating from a torus. The opening angle is shown to be the ratio of the power output of the inner fireball to that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Levinson , D. Eichler

We present the exact analytic expressions to compute, assuming the emitted Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) radiation is not spherically symmetric but is confined into a narrow jet, the value of the detector arrival time at which we start to "see" the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Luciano Bianco , Remo Ruffini

We derive the kinetic equation for fermions and antifermions interacting with a planar Higgs bubble wall during the electroweak phase transition using the `evenisation' procedure. Equations of motion in a relativistic quantum theory do not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jitesh Bhatt , Raghavan Rangarajan

We have proposed three paradigms for the theoretical interpretation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). (1) The relative space-time transformation (RSTT) paradigm emphasizes how the knowledge of the entire world-line of the source from the moment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , S. -S. Xue

The expansion of the fireball created in relativistic heavy ion collisions is described using the 3+1D hydrodynamical model. Experimentally observed transverse momentum spectra at different rapdities, elliptic flow and HBT correlations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Piotr Bozek , Iwona Wyskiel

Based on the most general principles of reality, gauge and reparametrization invariance, a problem of constructing the action describing dynamics of a classical color-charged particle interacting with background non-Abelian gauge and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuri A. Markov , Margaret A. Markova , Alexey A. Shishmarev

Brownian motion in the three dimensional Lobachevsky space or hyperbolic space is considered in the paper written by F.I.Karpelevich, V.N.Tutubalin and M.G.Shur. A solution for radial symmetric diffusion equation in the three dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naomichi Suzuki , Minoru Biyajima

We re-derive hydrodynamical equations in General Relativity (GR) in the comoving reference frame for spherical symmetry and obtain from them the well-known but not explicitly derived Lagrangean equations in Special Relativity (SR), that is,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Urzhumov

Assuming an adiabatic evolution of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) fireball interacting with an external medium, we calculate the hydrodynamics of the fireball with energy injection from a strongly magnetic millisecond pulsar through magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Wang , Z G Dai

In this work, we have modeled the hydrodynamic evolution of the GRBs fireball in violent interaction with the external medium (the ISM) surrounding the burst source by assuming a power law distribution of the accelerated relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-22 E. Zouaoui , M. Fouka , S. Ouichaoui

Higher curvature gravity usually has complicated field equations, and solving them analytically is strenuous. In this work, we obtain an analytical charged black hole (BH) solution in higher curvature gravity using the thermodynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Seyed Naseh Sajadi , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

We investigate static and rotating charged spherically symmetric solutions in the framework of $f({\cal R})$ gravity, allowing additionally the electromagnetic sector to depart from linearity. Applying a convenient, dual description for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 G. G. L. Nashed , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Postburst evolution of adiabatic fireballs that produce $\gamma$-ray bursts is studied. Emphasis has been put on the transition from the highly relativistic phase to the non-relativistic phase, which, according to our calculation, should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Y. F. Huang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Simple, self-similar, analytic solutions of (1+3)-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics are presented for ellipsoidally symmetric finite fireballs corresponding to non-central collisions of heavy ions at relativistic bombarding energies.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai , Y. Hama , T. Kodama
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