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Green's inequality shows that a compact Riemannian manifold with scalar curvature at least $n(n-1)$ has injectivity radius at most $\pi$, and that equality is achieved only for the radius 1 sphere. In this work we show how extra topological…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-06 Thomas Richard

Disclinations are ubiquitous lattice defects existing in almost all crystalline materials. In two-dimensional nanomaterials, disclinations lead to the warping and deformation of the hosting material, yielding non-Euclidean geometries.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ying Chen , Yuhang Yin , Ze-Huan Zheng , Yang Liu , Zhi-Kang Lin , Jing Li , Jian-Hua Jiang , Huanyang Chen

We establish a uniform estimate for the injectivity radius of the past null cone of a point in a general Lorentzian manifold foliated by spacelike hypersurfaces and satisfying an upper curvature bound. Precisely, our main assumptions are,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 James D. E. Grant , Philippe G. LeFloch

We consider density estimators based on the nearest neighbors method applied to discrete point distibutions in spaces of arbitrary dimensionality. If the density is constant, the volume of a hypersphere centered at a random location is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Przemek Wozniak , Andrzej Kruszewski

The ratio of convexity radius over injectivity radius may be made arbitrarily small within the class of compact Riemannian manifolds of any fixed dimension at least two. This is proved using Gulliver's method of constructing manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-22 James Dibble

We prove rigidity for hypersurfaces with boundary in the unit $(n+1)$-sphere with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the hypersurfaces are shown to be part of the equatorial spheres. The lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-28 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

We study approximation of probability measures supported on $n$-dimensional manifolds embedded in $\mathbb{R}^m$ by injective flows -- neural networks composed of invertible flows and injective layers. We show that in general, injective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Michael Puthawala , Matti Lassas , Ivan Dokmanić , Maarten de Hoop

We classify $n$-dimensional geometric graph manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, and first show that if $n>3$, the universal cover splits off a codimension 3 Euclidean factor. We then proceed with the classification of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-17 Luis Florit , Wolfgang Ziller

We show that much of the theory of finite tight frames can be generalised to vector spaces over the quaternions. This includes the variational characterisation, group frames, and the characterisations of projective and unitary equivalence.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Shayne Waldron

This work describes a novel image analysis approach to characterize the uniformity of objects in agglomerates by using the propagation of normal wavefronts. The problem of width uniformity is discussed and its importance for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa , Giancarlo Mutinari , David Schubert

The present paper is devoted to the study of space mappings, which are more general than quasiregular mappings. The questions of the behavior of differentiable mappings having the so--called $N,$ $N^{-1},$ $ACP$ and $ACP^{-1}$ -- properties…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-04-10 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

Nontrivial isometric embeddings for flat metrics (i.e., those which are not just planes in the ambient space) can serve as useful tools in the description of gravity in the embedding gravity approach. Such embeddings can additionally be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. A. Paston , T. I. Zaitseva

We prove that many aspects of the differential geometry of embedded Riemannian manifolds can be formulated in terms of multi linear algebraic structures on the space of smooth functions. In particular, we find algebraic expressions for…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-27 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

In this paper, we study the weighted $n$-dimensional badly approximable points on manifolds. Given a $C^n$ differentiable non-degenerate submanifold $\mathcal{U} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we will show that any countable intersection of the…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-02 Lei Yang

We study nonnegative solutions to the Fractional Porous Medium Equation on a suitable class of connected, noncompact Riemannian manifolds. We provide existence and smoothing estimates for solutions, in an appropriate weak (dual) sense, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori

We consider the problem of positioning a cloud of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, using noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances. This task has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Let $X$ be a compact real algebraic set of dimension $n$. We prove that every Euclidean continuous map from $X$ into the unit $n$-sphere can be approximated by regulous map. This strengthens and generalizes previously known results.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-16 Maciej Zieliński

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-03 Junki Tanaka , Toru Ohmoto

We study metric measure spaces that admit "thick" families of rectifiable curves or curve fragments, in the form of Alberti representations or curve families of positive modulus. We show that such spaces cannot be bi-Lipschitz embedded into…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-19 Guy C. David , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique
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