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We discuss some open problems in a program of constructing and studying two-dimensional conformal field theories using the representation theory of vertex operator algebras.

量子代数 · 数学 2017-02-02 Yi-Zhi Huang

The local logarithmic conformal field theory corresponding to the triplet algebra at c=-2 is constructed. The constraints of locality and crossing symmetry are explored in detail, and a consistent set of amplitudes is found. The spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Horst G. Kausch

Dirichlet-branes have emerged as important objects in studying nonperturbative string theory. It is important to generalize these objects to more general backgrounds other than the usual flat background. The simplest case is the linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Miao Li

The string field theory for unoriented open-closed string mixed system is constructed up to quadratic order based on the joining-splitting type vertices. The gauge invariance with closed string transformation parameter is proved. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Taichiro Kugo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We study large N dualities for a class of ${\cal N} = 1$ theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds which is obtained from resolving orbifolded conifolds or as effective field theories on D4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh

For correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills preserving half the supersymmetry, we manifestly recast the gauge theory Feynman diagram expansion as a sum over dual closed strings. Each individual Feynman diagram maps on to a Riemann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Rajesh Gopakumar , Rishabh Kaushik , Shota Komatsu , Edward A. Mazenc , Debmalya Sarkar

The study of Riemann surfaces with parametrized boundary components was initiated in conformal field theory (CFT). Motivated by general principles from Teichmueller theory, and applications to the construction of CFT from vertex operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Radnell , Eric Schippers

We construct chain-level $S^1$-equivariant string topology for each simply connected closed manifold. This amounts to constructing a Maurer-Cartan element for the canonical involutive Lie bialgebra (IBL) structure on the dual cyclic bar…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-12 Kai Cieliebak , Evgeny Volkov

We develop a procedure that reorganizes the perturbative expansion in a class of quantum field theories into a stringy amplitude expressed as a sum over two-dimensional geometries. Using Schwinger parametrization and the one-to-one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Guim Planella Planas

The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Kimura , J. Stasheff , A. A. Voronov

In this article we describe an algebraic framework which can be used in three related but different contexts: string topology, symplectic field theory, and Lagrangian Floer theory of higher genus. It turns out that the relevant algebraic…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-12-06 Kai Cieliebak , Kenji Fukaya , Janko Latschev

The problems with background independence are discussed in the example of open string theory. Based on the recent proposal by Witten I calculate the String Field Theory action in conformal perturbation theory to second order and demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Shatashvili

Witten's open string field theory with a generalized version of stubs is reformulated as a cubic string field theory using an auxiliary string field. The gauge symmetries and equations of motion as well as the associative algebra of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

The BRST cohomology of any topological conformal field theory admits the structure of a Batalin--Vilkovisky algebra, and string theories are no exception. Let us say that two topological conformal field theories are ``cohomologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

We consider non-relativistic conformal quantum mechanical theories that arise by doing discrete light cone quantization of field theories. If the field theory has a gravity dual, then the conformal quantum mechanical theory can have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Juan Maldacena , Dario Martelli , Yuji Tachikawa

We present a new method for completing higher derivative corrections for theories that exhibit duality symmetries under reduction. This proposal is based on the observation that duality symmetry in the reduced theory highly constrains the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hadi Godazgar , Mahdi Godazgar

We discuss carefully the vertices which describe the dipole open strings and closed strings on a D-brane with magnetic flux on a torus. Translation invariance along closed cycles forces surprisingly closed string vertices written in open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 I. Pesando

We explain how the spacetime diffeomorphism in the classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT) is represented as $L_\infty$ gauge transformations in weakly curved backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate the explicit map between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Ben Mazel , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

We study classical dynamics of cylindrical membranes wrapped around the extra compact dimension of a $(D+1)$-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The world-sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained from the universally valid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Milovan Vasilic
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