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We present a sufficient condition for a self-inversive polynomial to have a fixed number of roots on the complex unit circle. We also prove that these roots are simple when that condition is satisfied. This generalizes the condition found…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-01-26 R. S. Vieira

[Inserted by J. Maurice Rojas] We give a formula for the number of complex roots of a generic system of two polynomial equations in two unknowns. The formula is completely combinatorial, ultimately depending just on the convex hull of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ferdinand Minding

Complements of union-closed families of sets, over a finite ground set, are known as simply rooted families of sets. Cubical sets are widely studied topological objects having applications in computational homology. In this paper, we look…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Dhruv Bhasin

We show that a locally symmetric space of noncompact type and with finite volume is quasi-isometric to the euclidean cone over a finite simplicial complex. A detailed analysis of metric properties yields a proof of a conjecture of Siegel.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Leuzinger

We show that closed aspherical manifolds supporting an affine structure, whose holonomy map is injective and contains a pure translation, must have vanishing simplicial volume. This provides some further evidence for the veracity of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-13 Michelle Bucher , Chris Connell , Jean-François Lafont

We give a description of the tropical variety of univariate polynomials of degree n having two double roots. As a set, it is given as the union of three types of maximal cones of dimension n-1, where only cones of two of these types are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-13 Alicia Dickenstein , Maria Isabel Herrero , Luis Felipe Tabera

Given a crystallographic reduced root system and an element v of the lattice generated by the roots we study the minimum number |v|, called the length of v, of roots needed to express v as sum of roots. This number is related to the linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-08 Rocco Chirivi'

We investigate structural properties of the cone of roots of relative Steiner polynomials of convex bodies. We prove that they are closed, monotonous with respect to the dimension, and that they cover the whole upper half-plane, except the…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-12-21 Martin Henk , María A. Hernández Cifre , Eugenia Saorín

Let $U_\epsilon(\mathfrak g)$ be the simply connected quantized enveloping algebra associated to a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ at the roots of unity. The De Concini-Kac-Procesi conjecture on the dimension of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicoletta Cantarini , Giovanna Carnovale , Mauro Costantini

We tackle several problems related to a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$ in the real vector space $\mathbb E$. In particular, we study the combinatorial structure of the subsets of $\Phi$ cut by affine subspaces of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Paola Cellini , Mario Marietti

This paper presents a novel proof that for any convex cone, the size of conically independent generators is at most twice that of minimum cardinality generators. While this result is known for linear spaces, we extend it to general cones…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-03 Matthias Georg Mayer , Fabian von der Warth

We study three families of polyhedral cones whose sections are regular simplices, cubes, and crosspolytopes. We compute solid angles and conic intrinsic volumes of these cones. We show that several quantities appearing in stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

Proving that a finitely generated convex cone is closed is often considered the most difficult part of geometric proofs of Farkas' lemma. We provide a short simple proof of this fact and (for completeness) derive Farkas' lemma from it using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Wouter Kager

This note generalizes the Fibonacci primitive roots to the set of integers. An asymptotic formula for counting the number of integers with such primitive root is introduced here.

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-16 N. A. Carella

A theorem of Kushnirenko and Bernstein shows that the number of isolated roots of a system of polynomials in a torus is bounded above by the mixed volume of the Newton polytopes of the given polynomials, and this upper bound is generically…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-06 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

In this paper, we consider the volume of a special kind of flow polytope. We show that its volume satisfies a certain system of differential equations, and conversely, the solution of the system of differential equations is unique up to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Takayuki Negishi , Yuki Sugiyama , Tatsuru Takakura

When a singular point of a vector field passes through resonance, a formal invariant cone appears. In the seventies, Pyartli proved that for $(-1,1)$-resonance the cone is in fact analytic and is the degeneration of a family of invariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-16 Mauricio Garay , Duco van Straten

We prove the Conley conjecture for a closed symplectically aspherical symplectic manifold: a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a such a manifold has infinitely many periodic points. More precisely, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-06-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg

This note is motivated by an old result of Kronecker on monic polynomials with integer coefficients having all their roots in the unit disc. We call such polynomials Kronecker polynomials for short. Let $k(n)$ denote the number of Kronecker…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-10 Pantelis A. Damianou

This technical note analyzes the properties of a random sequence of prolate hyperspheroids with common foci. Each prolate hyperspheroid in the sequence is defined by a sample drawn randomly from the previous volume such that the sample lies…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jonathan D. Gammell , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa , Timothy D. Barfoot