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The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

The metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity are generalized to five-dimensional spacetimes. By assuming a hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vector field representing the compact fifth dimension, the five-dimensional theories are reduced to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Biao Huang , Song Li , Yongge Ma

We illustrate the main features of a new Kaluza-Klein-like scheme (Deformed Relativity in five dimensions). It is based on a five-dimensional Riemannian space in which the four-dimensional space-time metric is deformed (i.e. it depends on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

In this work, we revisit Kaluza-Klein theory from the perspective of the classification of elementary particles based on the coadjoint orbit method. We propose a symmetry group for which the electric charge is invariant and, on this basis,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Géry de Saxcé

Inflationary solutions are constructed in a specific five-dimensional model with boundaries motivated by heterotic M-theory. We concentrate on the case where the vacuum energy is provided by potentials on those boundaries. It is pointed out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

It is shown how a metric structure can be induced in a simple way starting with a gauge structure and a preferred volume, by spontaneous symmetry breaking. A polynomial action, including coupling to matter, is constructed for the symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Wilczek

We propose a mechanism for the inverse Faraday and the inverse Cotton--Mouton effects arising from quantum geometry, characterized by the quantum metric quadrupole and the weighted quantum metric. Within a semiclassical framework based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Hiroki Yoshida , Takehito Yokoyama

We present the detailed analyses of five-dimensional loop quantum Kaluza-Klein cosmology based on the symmetric reduction of the connection formulation of the full theory. The previous results in a particular scenario are extended to more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma , Faqiang Yuan , Xiangdong Zhang

A number of recent proposals for a quantum theory of gravity are based on the idea that spacetime geometry and gravity are derivative concepts and only apply at an approximate level. There are two fundamental challenges to any such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Alioscia Hamma , Fotini Markopoulou

We consider 5D spaces which admit the most symmetric 3D subspaces. 5D vacuum Einstein equations are constructed and 5D analog of the mass function is found. The corresponding conservation law leads to 5D analog of Birkhoff's theorem. Hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Valentin D. Gladush

In this work, I present exact cosmological solutions from Wesson's Induced Matter Model application to a general 5D metric in f(R,T) theory of gravity. The non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor, predicted by f(R,T) theory, allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Pedro H. R. S. Moraes

We solve the five dimensional vacuum Einstein equations for several kinds of anisotropic geometries. We consider metrics in which the spatial slices are characterized as Bianchi types-II and V, and the scale factors are dependent both on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Halpern

A five dimensional space without invariance under local Lorentz transformations is studied, and the transformations under which the theory is invariant are introduced. We show that the Lorentz force is included in the ensuing equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Ahmad Borzou

The main goal of the present work is to analyze the cosmological scenario of the induced gravity theory developed in previous works. Such a theory consists on a Yang-Mills theory in a four-dimensional Euclidian spacetime with $SO(m,n)$ such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 F. T. Falciano , G. Sadovski , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

The five-dimensional loop quantum Kaluza-Klein cosmology is constructed based on the symmetric reduction of the connection formulation of the full theory. Through semiclassical analysis, the effective scalar constraint for the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma , Faqiang Yuan , Xiangdong Zhang

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five-dimensional spacetime provides an excellent example of a theory that, while including higher-order curvature corrections to General Relativity, still shares many of its features, such as second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez

We extend the classical general relativistic theory of measurement to include the possibility of existence of higher dimensions. The intrusion of these dimensions in the spacetime interval implies that the inertial mass of a particle in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongya Liu , Bahram Mashhoon

Gravity is derived from an entropic action coupling matter fields with geometry. The fundamental idea is to relate the metric of Lorentzian spacetime to a quantum operator, playing the role of an renormalizable effective density matrix and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ginestra Bianconi

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

We propose a mechanism for origin of matter in the universe in the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in higher dimensions. The recently discovered new static black hole solution by the authors \cite{md2006} with the Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naresh Dadhich , Hideki Maeda