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We report results of lattice Boltzmann simulations of a high-speed drainage of liquid films squeezed between a smooth sphere and a randomly rough plane. A significant decrease in the hydrodynamic resistance force as compared with that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

By combining Monte Carlo simulations and analytical models, we demonstrate and explain how the gas-to-liquid phase transition of colloidal systems confined to a spherical surface depends on the curvature and size of the surface, and on the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Jack O. Law , Alex G. Wong , Halim Kusumatamja , Mark A. Miller

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effect of phase transitions on the transport properties of highly-confined water between parallel graphene sheets. An abrupt reduction by several orders of magnitude in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Frederike Jaeger , Omar K. Matar , Erich A. Müller

In this study, we performed highly resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) to investigate the influence of variable properties on the forced turbulent convection in a channel. The constant heat flux boundary condition permits wall temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Himani Garg , Lei Wang

The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Youhei Fujitani

We derive a general closed expression for the local pressure exerted onto the corrugated walls of a channel confining a fluid medium. When the fluid medium is at equilibrium the local pressure is a functional of the shape of the walls. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Paolo Malgaretti , Markus Bier

The structural properties of confined single-file hard-disk fluids are studied analytically by means of a mapping of the original system onto a one-dimensional mixture of non-additive hard rods, the mapping being exact in the polydisperse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

Using Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory we investigate the fluid-fluid demixing transition in inhomogeneous colloid-polymer mixtures confined between two parallel plates with separation distances between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Matthias Schmidt , Marjolein Dijkstra

The impact of intrinsic compressibility effects -- changes in fluid volume due to pressure variations -- on high-speed wall-bounded turbulence has often been overlooked or incorrectly attributed to mean property variations. To unambiguously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Asif Manzoor Hasan , Pedro Costa , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli , Rene Pecnik

We experimentally study the dynamics of active particles (APs) in a viscoelastic fluid under various geometrical constraints such as flat walls, spherical obstacles and cylindrical cavities. We observe that the main effect of the confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-21 N Narinder , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

A non-slip constraint between a particle and a wall is applied at the microscopic level of collision dynamics using the rough sphere model. We analyse the consequences of the translation-rotation coupling of the rough sphere confined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

Recently, new insights in the relation between the geometry of the vessel that confines a fluid and its thermodynamic properties were traced through the study of cluster integrals for inhomogeneous fluids. In this work I analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ignacio Urrutia

Three one-body profiles that correspond to local fluctuations in energy, in entropy, and in particle number are used to describe the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems. Local fluctuations are obtained from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tobias Eckert , Nex C. X. Stuhlmüller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Based on the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation theory of bulk relaxation in glass-forming liquids, and our recent ideas of how interface-nucleated modification of caging constraints are spatially transferred into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Anh D. Phan , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study numerically the influence of confinement on the solid fraction and on the structure of three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes , Patrick Richard

Bulk and nanoconfined liquids have initially very different physics; for instance, nanoconfined liquids show stratification and position-dependent relaxation processes. A number of similarities between bulk and nanoconfined liquids have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

The mechanical response of elastic porous media confined within rigid geometries is central to a wide range of industrial, geological, and biomedical systems. However, current models for these problems typically overlook the role of wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Térence Desclaux , Callum Cuttle , Chris W. MacMinn , Olivier Liot

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the dynamics of a water-like TIP5P model of water in hydrophilic and hydrophobic confinement. We find that in case of extreme nanocofinement such that there is only one molecular layer of water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Pradeep Kumar

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of 512 water-like molecules that interact via the TIP5P potential and are confined between two smooth hydrophobic plates that are separated by 1.10 nm. We find that the anomalous thermodynamic…

New experiments for water at the surface of proteins at very low temperature display intriguing dynamic behaviors. The extreme conditions of these experiments make it difficult to explore the wide range of thermodynamic state points needed…